AccScience Publishing / AC / Online First / DOI: 10.36922/ac.3481
ARTICLE

Kenneth Jack and rural towns: Australian socialist realist art (or just a less bitter pill to swallow)?

Kieran Edmond James1*
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1 School of Business and Creative Industries, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, Renfrewdhire, Scotland, United Kingdom
Submitted: 23 April 2024 | Accepted: 5 June 2024 | Published: 9 October 2024
© 2024 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

Early Australian artists of European extraction had to wrestle with the vast, inhospitable climate of inland Australia, unfamiliar animals and plants, and harsh sunlight. To a greater or lesser extent, especially Boyd and Drysdale, they also considered the Aboriginal inhabitants and how Europeans’ grip on the land and their understanding of it always paled in comparison with theirs, leaving the Europeans the ones out of place, infringing on a complex culture. Here, I use Marxist theories of ideology and art to examine the work of Kenneth Jack, an Australian realist painter of rural towns. His reassuring images are not confrontational, unlike those of Boyd and Drysdale. They can be ideological by pointing to an apparently timeless and tranquil midday peace, free from urban stressors and manufacturing and architectural blight. As with poet Banjo Paterson, they create a discourse that raises up life in “the bush.” These images can function as ideology where rural communities and services appear to be underappreciated and under threat. It is a conservative vision as the absence of people and vehicles reminds us, perhaps paradoxically, of romanticized rural communities just out of the painter’s sight.

Keywords
Australian art
Kenneth Jack
Lenin on Tolstoy
Marxist theory of art
Marxist theory of ideology
Realism
Socialist realism
Funding
None.
Conflict of interest
The author declares that he has no competing interests.
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