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REVIEW ARTICLE

Role of phase change materials and digital twin technology in thermal energy storage system: A review

Mohammad Waseem1* ,  Mumtaz Ahmad1 ,  G. Sree Lakshmi2† ,  Areti M.S.V. Sushma3 ,  Sanjay Paul4† ,  Mohammad Afazal5
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1 Department of Mechanical Engineering Section, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Jamia Millia Islamia, University Polytechnic, New Delhi, Delhi, India
2 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, CVR College of Engineering, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
3 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRKR Engineering College, West Godavari, Andhra Pradesh, India
4 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
5 Centre for Biomedical Engineeringn Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, India
IJAMD 2024, 1(3), 50–65; https://doi.org/10.36922/ijamd.4696
Submitted: 29 August 2024 | Accepted: 28 October 2024 | Published: 27 November 2024
© 2024 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
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Abstract

The exponential growth in energy consumption and demand, along with the depletion of natural resources, is exerting a catastrophic impact on global ecosystems. Recent advances in research and development have focused on the distribution of renewable energy sources and the reduction of traditional energy usage as strategies to address pressing environmental concerns, such as climate change and global warming. Moreover, there is an urgent need for appropriate technologies that can enhance the thermal performance of buildings, given the rapid increase in global cooling and heating demands. This study examines the role of phase change materials (PCMs) and digital twin (DT) technology in thermal energy storage (TES), drawing on an analysis of 89 research articles sourced from multiple databases and references. The findings demonstrate that TES systems optimized through meticulous selection of PCMs can effectively meet thermal comfort requirements. Integrating DT technology with building systems allows for the analysis of cooling effects and optimization of energy demand through DT models of smart buildings. The present study provides a comprehensive overview of the different PCMs used in cooling applications and explores the implementation of DT technologies within building systems. In addition, practical applications of DT technologies for TES systems are presented, providing insights into their potential for enhancing energy efficiency in building systems.

Keywords
Phase change material
Thermal energy storage
Digital twin
Intelligent building
Funding
None.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare they have no competing interests.
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International Journal of AI for Materials and Design, Electronic ISSN: 3029-2573 Print ISSN: 3041-0746, Published by AccScience Publishing
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