This Special Issue series delves into the dynamic realm of cell biology, incorporating molecular aspects and translational medicine, spotlighting the latest breakthroughs and innovations poised to reshape our understanding and approach to combating diseases. With a dedicated focus on advancing knowledge and fostering collaboration, this series is a pivotal platform for disseminating advanced research, clinical insights, and translational aspects aimed at translating basic science into tangible clinical applications. Areas of exploration within this series include, but are not limited to:

• Fundamental cellular processes and their molecular underpinnings in disease pathogenesis
• Biomarker discovery and elucidation of cellular signaling pathways at the molecular level
• Identification of novel therapeutic targets and mechanisms of action at the molecular scale
• Optimizing clinical strategies, including combination therapies informed by molecular insights
• Integration of radiation, surgery, and emerging treatment modalities with molecular precision
• Palliative care approaches informed by molecular understanding to improve patient quality of life
• Enhancing patient adherence and satisfaction through personalized medicine initiatives rooted in molecular profiling
• Applications of AI and bioinformatics in medicine