AccScience Publishing / GHES / Online First / DOI: 10.36922/ghes.7052
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE

Sentiment and concern evaluation using online health community reviews

Chen Wang1 Huiying Qi1*
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1 Department of Health Informatics and Management, School of Health Humanities, Peking University, Beijing, China
Submitted: 5 December 2024 | Revised: 5 January 2025 | Accepted: 10 February 2025 | Published: 25 February 2025
© 2025 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

In the online health community (OHC), each patient review of doctors includes an evaluation and an emotional attitude toward the doctor. Subsequent patients usually browse the comments of other patients about doctors when choosing a doctor and subsequently make decisions based on these reviews. Through sentiment analysis, a user’s emotional orientation can be judged from the review, enabling an understanding of patients’ emotional tendencies and main concerns regarding doctors during medical treatment. This also provides a reference for OHC doctors to improve service quality. This study used a method based on a sentiment dictionary to analyze the sentiment value of reviews and selected three different types of diseases (diabetes, leukemia, and depression) as examples from user reviews of the “Good Doctor Online” community. SnowNLP, a Python library for Chinese natural language processing, was used to realize the sentiment analysis of the reviews. The program correctly identified the sentiment of most reviews. Although the sentiments of OHC reviews are mostly positive, there are also a few extremely negative reviews. Most positive patient reviews about doctors are related to their good attitude and patience with patients and their condition.

Keywords
Online health community
Patient review data
Sentiments
Sentiment analysis
Sentiment dictionary-based
Funding
None.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
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