On April 2, 2023, Global Health Economics and Sustainability (GHES, Online ISSN: 2972-4570) was included in the esteemed database, Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS). This achievement stands as a significant milestone for our journal since its inception in 2023, signifying a remarkable acknowledgment of GHES within the global academic community. The CAS database is founded in 1907 as a volunteer effort to organize published chemistry research, CAS officially became a self-supporting division of the American Chemical Society in 1956. CAS is widely acknowledged as the most comprehensive and authoritative source of chemical and scientific research. CAS provides access to over 150 million records from over 100 countries, including patents, scientific articles, and conference proceedings. Please click here to learn more about CAS: https://www.cas.org/. The editorial team of GHES extends heartfelt gratitude to all esteemed members of the editorial board whose contributions have been instrumental in steering the journal's growth. We extend our appreciation to authors, reviewers, and readers alike for their unwavering support and profound engagement with the journal.GHES is committed to providing an open, equal, and friendly academic exchange platform for scholars in the fields of public health and health economics. GHES will continue to uphold rigorous academic standards while publishing more high-quality articles, thereby improving our academic eminence and impact. These efforts are aimed at making greater contributions to academic research and technological innovation. Scholars in related fields are welcome to submit manuscripts to the journal! GHES Editorial Officeghes.office@accscience.sg

Organizers: Global Health Economics and Sustainability & UArctic Webinar Synopsis Join us for a special webinar celebrating the first World Day for Glaciers on March 21, 2025, from 13:00-14:00 CET (GMT+2). This event will be moderated by the Next-Generation Science Diplomat Committee (NGSDC) with the University of the Arctic (UArctic) and hosted by the Global Health Economics & Sustainability (GHES) journal. This inclusive dialogue will complement events convened by UNESCO in Paris and New York, urging global action to protect glaciers and their crucial role in sustaining life on Earth for future generations. Why Attend? Global Significance: Understand the importance of glaciers in Earth's climate system and their role in sustaining life. Water in All Forms: Recognize how water in its three phases—liquid (marine and terrestrial), gas (atmosphere and clouds), and solid (ice)—is essential for all life on our planet. Third Pole Relevance: Learn about the Third Pole, often referred to as the "water tower of Asia," and its critical role in global water cycles. The purpose of this webinar on the first World Day for Glaciers is to awaken dialogues across the International Year of Glacier Preservation in 2025 in context of the Decade of Action for Cryospheric Sciences (2025-2034).   Moreover, this webinar is an opportunity to set in motion concrete planning with the 5th International Polar Year (IPY-5) in 2032-2033, which is the next step in the oldest continuous climate research program created by humanity, which began with IPY-1 in 1882-1883, following the ‘Little Ice Age’ that extended for more than three centuries in Europe.  The IPY experiment has core relevance to climate research on Earth, independent of short-sighted and self-interested national interests. Join Us: With hope and inspiration, stimulated by the first World Day for Glaciers, this webinar is an opportunity to operate before-through-after the inflection point of current geopolitics. Be part of the conversation and contribute to shaping a sustainable future for our planet! Schedule: GHES & UArctic Webinar—21 March 2025 13:00-13:03         Webinar Introduction— Prof. Paul Arthur Berkman 13:03-13:10         World Day for Glaciers Details from UNESCO Headquarters— Dr. Alexandra Middleton 13:10-13:15          International Year for Glacier Preservation Events from UN Headquarters—Dr. Susana Hancock 13:15-13:25         Third Pole Relevance in Global Water Cycles— Dr. Kamrul Hossain (Invited Speaker) 13:25-13:45         Discussing Water Justice and Sharing 5th International Polar Year (IPY-5) details from the Arctic Science Summit Week—Dr. Zia Madani and Mr. Nicholas Parlato 13:46-13:56         Open Discussion—Moderated by Dr. Alexandra Middleton 13:56-14:00         Closing remarks— Prof. Paul Arthur Berkman Join the webinar (scan the QR code or click the link)： Join Zoom Meetinghttps://zoom.us/j/91862729123?pwd=DGbIkV3kU3TwfPbOCobqrb5EyUERU2.1 Meeting ID: 918 6272 9123Passcode: 148138 Registration Link: https://zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_qH1hvPLaSN6wMh2nB2RQ5A https://live.bilibili.com/h5/21963219 Chair: Prof. Paul Arthur Berkman  Professor Paul Arthur Berkman is a Fellow of the International Science Council and Founder of the Science Diplomacy Center, Inc. in the United States.  He is a Faculty Associate with the Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School; Consultant on Science Diplomacy with the United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR); and a Visting Distinguished Professor with the International Institute of Science Diplomacy and Sustainability (IISDS) at UCSI University in Malaysia.  Paul wintered in Antarctica on a SCUBA research expedition with Scripps Institution of Oceanography in 1981 and became a Visiting Professor at the University of California Los Angeles the following year at the age of 23, beginning his lifelong journey as a science diplomat.  Paul is the senior editor of the Springer book series on Informed Decisionmaking for Sustainability. Speakers:   Dr. Alexandra Middleton  Alexandra Middleton is a Postdoctoral Researcher at the Oulu Business School, University of Oulu, Finland. With a PhD in Economics and Business Administration from the University of Oulu. Her work focuses on the intersection of environmental policies, climate change, and governance in the Arctic region.  Over the years, she has extensively published in areas such as Arctic sustainability, highlighting legal, institutional, and policy perspectives. Alexandra is also a Fulbright Fellow, studying just transitions and actively engaging in science diplomacy. Her research is instrumental in shaping policies and fostering a deeper understanding of the Arctic region's unique challenges and opportunities. As a Citizen Science Ambassador for Finland, Alexandra Middleton actively promotes public engagement in scientific research, fostering collaboration between scientists and the community to address environmental challenges in the Arctic region. Dr. Susana Hancock  Susana Hancock is a champion for social and environmental change with an international mindset and extensive engagement with non-partisan organizations, including project development and governance. Curious and adept multidisciplinary leader in international social diplomacy and environmental justice working in challenging and diverse political and economic climates around the world.  Susana is the 2022-2023 President of the Association for Polar Early Career Scientists, an Arctic lead establishing the current UN Decade of Ocean Science, is an expert reviewer for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Science Manager for Arctic Basecamp Foundation, and a team scientist with The Greenland Project, Jubilee Expedition and the North Atlantic-Arctic Ocean Science Strategic Framework. Susana completed her undergraduate education at Connecticut College and holds three graduate degrees from the University of Oxford in England. Dr. Kamrul Hossain Kamrul Hossain, an international law expert by training, is a Research Professor and the Director of the Northern Institute for Environmental and Minority Law (NIEM) at the Arctic Centre of the University of Lapland. He is the Chair of the University of the Arctic’s Legal Research and Education and leads the Thematic Network on Arctic Law. Hossain holds the Adjunct Professorship of International Law at the University of Lapland. His research broadly covers international environmental law, ocean governance, and human rights laws, particularly as they apply to the Arctic. He specifically focuses on climate change, climate justice, and human rights applicable to Arctic Indigenous peoples. Over the years, he has extensively published in almost all areas of Arctic governance, including climate change, environmental governance, biodiversity, geopolitics, the law of the sea, human rights and human security, etc., highlighting legal, institutional, and policy perspectives. In his research, he increasingly bridges a link between the Arctic and other Polar regions, particularly the Third Pole Himalayan region, as part of the global environmental systems concerning the impacts of climate change. He collaborates nationally and globally with scholars and institutions on issues related to the circumpolar Arctic and other polar regions. He has been the Principal Investigator of several international and national competitive research grants from renowned funding instruments. Mr. Nicholas J. Parlato  Nicholas J. Parlato is a settler scholar and political ecologist from Baltimore, MD. Nicholas has lived, worked, and traveled across the circumpolar North as an educator and student, and is currently completing his PhD at the International Arctic Research Center at University of Alaska Fairbanks’s Troth Yeddha’ campus. His research interests concern how Western governance systems, politics, and institutions interact with forms of Indigenous jurisprudence to shape complex relationships among the Arctic’s diverse socionatural assemblages. Nicholas has served as the co-lead for the APECS Science and Diplomacy Project Group, as the early-career co-chair of the 2024 Arctic Observing Summit Utility, Benefit, & Adaptation Working Group, and as a fellow in the Arctic Institute's Arctic Winter College, the East-West Center's North Pacific Arctic Conference, and the NSF-USC Workshop "Arctic Clash". He is also among the four organizing members of the Next-Generation Science Diplomats Committee with the UArctic Thematic Network on Science Diplomacy.  Dr. Zia Madani Zia Madani (PhD) is an early-career researcher in Public International Law with a focus on Law of the Sea. Dr. Madani is an Assistant Professor of International Law at the University of Tsukuba, Japan, and previously was a Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Fellow at Kobe University.  He has been a researcher, an assistant professor as well as the head of the Department of Law of the Sea and Ocean Policy in the Iranian National Institute of Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences (INIOAS) since 2011. He was also the 2018 Visiting Scholar to the University of Tasmania. Dr. Madani has worked at the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) as an Expert on Marine Scientific Research for Special Arbitration under Annex VIII of UNCLOS, as well as a member to the UNESCO-IOC Intersessional Working Group on issues related to the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ). He has been following legal and policy developments in Polar Law since 2013 and has been in charge for the legal examination of Iran’s recent interest in Antarctic presence as well as the legal prospects of its Antarctic Treaty System (ATS) accession.   GHES Editorial OfficeEmail: ghes.office@accscience.sg

4th International Conference on Epidemiology and Public Health Theme: Advancing Global Health through Innovation and Resilience in Epidemiology and Public HealthEvent on: 27-28 October 2025Location: Village Hotel Changi, SingaporeConference Link: https://crgconferences.com/epidemiology/Publication Partner: Global Health Economics and Sustainability Global Health Economics and Sustainability (GHES) is a partner journal for this conference, and participating scholars will enjoy a 50% discount on APC when publishing their papers in GHES. We welcome scholars to submit their papers! Abstract Submission: https://crgconferences.com/epidemiology/abstractsubmission   GHES OfficeEmail: ghes.office@accscience.sg

Global Health Economics and Sustainability is pleased to present the Editor-in-Chief’s Choice Articles in 2024. The current EiC's Choice Articles were selected by the Editor-in-Chief of GHES from among the 60 articles published by GHES in 2024. These articles are ones that we believe may be interesting or of high academic value to readers. We have compiled them into a collection for scholars in related fields to read. At the same time, we hope that these high-quality research results can be showcased more widely, providing new information for the field of public health. Editor-in-Chief’s Choice Articles in 2024: 1. How long has it taken China’s economy to recover from the COVID-19 epidemic? Authors: Hui Jin, Jiamin Xue, Haochuan Yang, Zhenyu Zhu, Mihajlo Jakovljevic Available online: https://accscience.com/journal/GHES/2/2/10.36922/ghes.1842 2. Access to interventional psychiatric treatments in the United States: Disparities and proposed solutions Authors: Deepinder S. Nagra, Louise A. Stolz, Cory R. Weissman, Lawrence G. Appelbaum Available online: https://accscience.com/journal/GHES/2/1/10.36922/ghes.2456 3. Artificial intelligence-enabled antibiotic prescribing and clinical support in Nigerian health-care settings: Budgetary constraints, challenges, and prospect Authors: Ismail Rabiu, Abdulazeez Muhammed, Halima Tukur Ibrahim, Fatima Garba Rabiu, Jaafaru Isah Abdullahi, Khadijat Abdulfatai, Hafsat Abubakar Musa Available online: https://accscience.com/journal/GHES/2/3/10.36922/ghes.2602 4. Sustainability of specialized healthcare in economies like Jamaica: Overcoming historical constraints Authors: Amza Ali Available online: https://accscience.com/journal/GHES/2/3/10.36922/ghes.2709 5. Decolonization of health care in Tanzania Authors: Sanaa Said, Nateiya Yongolo, Sanjura Biswaro, Richard Walker, Clive Kelly Available online: https://accscience.com/journal/GHES/2/2/10.36922/ghes.2299 6. International scientific cooperation in public health: A performance measurement framework based on the “Syphilis No!” Project in Brazil Authors: Thaisa Gois Farias de Moura Santos Lima, Karilany Dantas Coutinho, Natalia Araújo do Nascimento Batista, Ruana Evangelista Galvão, Bruna Fernandes de Araújo, Iasmin Moreira Alves Martins, Luca Pareja Credidio Freire Alves, Manoel H. Romão, Juciano de Sousa Lacerda, Carlos Alberto Pereira de Oliveira, Aline de Pinho Dias, Priscila Sanara da Cunha, Aliete Cunha Oliveira, António Manuel Rochette Cordeiro, Almudena Muñoz Gallego, Maria Natália Pereira Ramos, Carla Maria Bispo Padrel de Oliveira, Rodrigo Pires de Campos, Ricardo Alexsandro de Medeiros Valentim Available online: https://accscience.com/journal/GHES/2/2/10.36922/ghes.3037   We would like to take this opportunity to thank all of the research groups that submitted to Global Health Economics and Sustainability. We would appreciate it if you could circulate this document among your colleagues and network. Furthermore, the following opportunities for collaboration may be of interest: Submitting a manuscript:This journal is currently open for submissions. Papers may be submitted via the following link: https://accscience.com/user/manuscripts/submission?journal_name=GHES Launching a Special Issue:You have the opportunity to propose hot topics and edit a Special Issue together with experts in the field: https://accscience.com/journalproposal/sendproposalspecialissue/GHES Joining the Editorial Board:If you are an active and experienced researcher in the field of Global Health Economics and Sustainability and are interested in joining the Editorial Board, please do not hesitate to contact us (ghes.office@accscience.sg) with the following two files attached: A full academic CV; A short cover letter that details your interest and enthusiasm for the position. Global Health Economics and Sustainability Editorial Office ghes.office@accscience.sg

The Editorial team of Global Health Economics and Sustainability extends its heartfelt thanks to the esteemed scholars who dedicated their time and expertise to peer-review manuscripts during the years 2023 and 2024. Global Health Economics and Sustainability (GHES) aims to foster investments in research and innovations in global health economics and sustainable development, becoming a leading platform for international debate on these topics. GHES relies on our peer reviewers' diligence and critical insights to maintain the quality and integrity of published work. During the past two years, these reviewers' invaluable contributions have significantly enhanced our journal's calibre and impact. The expertise and dedication of these scholars play a pivotal role in advancing public health scientific knowledge. We sincerely thank each reviewer for their unwavering commitment and thoughtful evaluations. GHES Editorial Office

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