Abbasi, K. (2023). Decolonising medicine and health: Brave, hopeful, and essential. BMJ, 383:2414. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.p2414

Abduelmula, A., Akuffo-Addo, E., & Joseph, M. (2022) The progression of skin color diversity and representation in dermatology textbooks. Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, 26(5):523-525. https://doi.org/10.1177/12034754221099668

Abimbola, S. (2018). On the meaning of global health and the role of global health journals. International Health, 10(2):63-65. https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihy010

Akinnawonu, L. (2023). Student activism drives decolonisation in medicine. BMJ, 383:2337. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.p2337

Amano, T., Ramírez-Castañeda, V., Berdejo-Espinola, V., Borokini, I., Chowdhury, S., Golivets, M., et al. (2023). The manifold costs of being a non-native English speaker in science. PLoS Biology, 21(7):e3002184. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002184

Arumugam, A., Phillips, L.R., Moore, A., Kumaran, S.D., Sampath, K.K., Migliorini, F., et al. (2023). Patient and public involvement in research: A review of practical resources for young investigators. BMC Rheumatology, 7(1):2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41927-023-00327-w

Available from: https://www.uk-africa/investment/summit/ announced/for/april/2024-the/Africa/report.com [Last accessed on 2023 Nov 20].

Basu, L., Pronovost, P., Molello, N.E., Syed, S.B., & Wu, A.W. (2017). The role of South-North partnerships in promoting shared learning and knowledge transfer. Global Health, 13(1):64. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-017-0289-6

Bhakuni, H., & Abimbola, S. (2021). Epistemic injustice in academic global health. Lancet Global Health, 9:e1465-e1470. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(21)00301-6

Cameron-Chileshe, J. (2021). Overseas aid Cuts Make Britain an Outlier among G7. London: Financial Times. Available from: https://www.ft.com/content/1374907d-ae10-4121- a522-7ddd4be47031 [Last accessed on 2023 Nov 19].

Carter, M.M., Olm, M.R., Merrill, B.D., Jha, A.R., Sonnenburg, E.D., Sonnenburg, J.L., et al. (2023). Ultra-deep sequencing of Hadza hunter-gatherers recovers vanishing gut microbes. Cell, 186(14):3111-3124.e13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2023.05.046

Catalao, R., Zephyrin, L., Richardson, L., Coghill, Y., Smylie, J., Hatch, S.L. et al. (2023). Tackling racism in maternal health. BMJ, 383:e076092 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-076092

Chandanabhumma, P.P., & Narasimhan, S. (2020). Towards health equity and social justice: An applied framework of decolonization in health promotion. Health Promotion International, 35(4):831-840. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daz053

Charlton, J.I. (1998). Nothing about us without us. United States: University of California Press; 1998.

Chilisa, B., Major, T.E., & Khudu-Petersen, K. (2017). Community engagement with a postcolonial, African-based relational paradigm. Qualitative Research, 17(3):326-339. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794117696176

Clark, J., Hurley, R., Ladher, N., & Jarvies, D. (2023). What next for decolonising health and medicine? BMJ, 383:2302. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.p2302

Datoo, M.S., Dicko, A., Tinto, H., Ouédraogo, J.B., Hamaluba, M., Olotu, A., et al. (2024). Safety and efficacy of malaria vaccine candidate R21/Matrix-M in African children: A multicentre, double-blind, randomised, phase 3 trial. The Lancet, 403(10426): 533-544. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4584076

Department of Health and Social Care. (2021). Bilateral Agreement between the UK and Kenya on Healthcare Workforce Collaboration. United Kingdom: Department of Health and Social Care. Available from: https://www.gov. uk/government/publications/bilateral-agreement-between-the-uk-and-kenya-on-healthcare-workforce-collaboration [Last accessed on 2023 Nov 19].

Eckmann, P., & Bandrowski, A. (2023). PreprintMatch: A tool for preprint to publication detection shows global inequities in scientific publication. PLoS One, 18(3):e0281659. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281659

Elinisa, M., Lugata, S., Doshi, B., Kelly, C.A., Mallosa WJ., Ngocho , J.S, et al. (2020). Symptoms and predictors of depression among university students in the Kilimanjaro region of Tanzania: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Mental Health, 30(2):255-262. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2020.1793129

European Foundation for Care of Newborn Infants. (2018). European Standards of care for Newborn Health: Birth and Transfer. Available from: https://newborn-health-standards. org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/2022_09_01_teg_birth_ transfer_all.pdf [Last accessed on 2023 Nov 19].

Frankfurter, R., Kardas-Nelson, M., Benton, A., Barrie, B., Dibba, Y., Farmer, P., et al. (2019). Indirect rule redux: The political economy of diamond mining and its relation to the Ebola outbreak in Kono District, Sierra Leone. Review of African Political Economy, 45(158):522-540. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2018.1547188

Hedt-Gauthier, B.L., Jeufack, H.M., Neufeld, N.H, Alem, A., Sauer, S., Odhiambo, J., et al. (2019). Stuck in the middle: A systematic review of authorship in collaborative health research in Africa, 2014-2016. BMJ Global Health, 4(5):e001853. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001853

Hirsch, L.A. (2021). Is it possible to decolonise global health institutions? Lancet, 397(10270):189-190. https://doi.org.10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32763-X

Igbineweka, N., Gardner, K., Kesse-Adu, R., & Makani, J. (eds.). (2024). Handbook of Sickle Cell Disease. New York City: Springer Book Publishers.]

International Migration and the Healthcare Workforce - Office for National Statistics. Available from: https://www.ons.gov. uk. [Last accessed on 2023 Nov 20].

Jackson, T., Pinnock, H., Liew, S.M., Ehrlich, E., Fulton, O., Worth, A., et al. (2020). Patient and public involvement in research: From tokenistic box ticking to valued team members. BMC Medicine, 18:79. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-020-01544-7

Khan, M., Abimbola S., Aloudat, T., Capobianco, E., Hawkes, S., & Rahman-Shepherd, A. (2021). Decolonising global health in 2021: A roadmap to move from rhetoric to reform. BMJ Global Health, 6(3):e005604. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-00560

King, A. (2023). In search of a vaccine for leishmaniasis. Nature. [Epub ahead of print] https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-023-02580-y

Kraef, C., Juma, P.A., Mucumbitsi, J., Ramaiya, K., Ndikumwenayo,F., Kallestrup, P., et al. (2020). Fighting non-communicable diseases in East Africa: Assessing progress and identifying the next steps. BMJ Global Health, 5(11):e003325.

Krauth, S., Yongolo, N., Biswaro, S., Kelly, C., Walker, R., Siebert, S., et al. (2022). P105 Prevalence and associated factors of musculoskeletal joint disease in the community setting in Hai district, Northern Tanzania. British Journal of Rheumatology, 61(Suppl 1): i72. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keac133.104

Kuo, C., Black, L., Barber, S., Luzigwi, V., Wanjiru, R., & Kelly, C.A. (2023). Arthritis in East Africa: An observational study. African Journal of Rheumatology, 11(1):3-9.

Lewis, N.A. Jr. (2022). What universities say versus do about diversity, equity and inclusion. Nature Human Behaviour, 6(5):610. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-022-01339-1

Likupe, G. (2006). Experiences of African nurses in the UK National Health Service: A literature review. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 15(10):1213-1220. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006

Looi, M.K. (2023). What should decolonisation of medical institutions look like? BMJ, 383:2557. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.p2257

Makri, A. (2019). Bridging the digital divide in health care. The Lancet Digital Health, 1(5):e204-e205. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(19)30111-6

Mmbaga, B.T., Laurie, E., Yongolo, N.M., Biswaro, S.M., Msoka- Bright, E.F., Bunn, C., et al. (2023). Musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders with arthritis screening in Tanzania: new insights into the growing clinical, economic and societal burden of non-communicable disease. Tanzania Public Health Bulletin, 10(1):8-14.

Mody, G.M., Tikly, M., & Hajjaj-Hassouni, N. (2023). Global excellence in rheumatology: Africa. Frontiers in Medicine, 10:1201020. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1201020

Naidu, T. (2023). Coloniality lives on through medical education. BMJ, 383:2294. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.p2294

Narasimhan, S., & Chandanabhumma, P.P. (2021). A scoping review of decolonization in indigenous-focused health education and behavior research. Health Education and Behavior, 48(3):306-319. https://doi.org/10.1177/10901981211010095

Quayle, A.F., & Sonn C.C. (2019). Amplifying the voices of Indigenous elders through community arts and narrative inquiry: Stories of oppression, psychosocial suffering, and survival. American Journal of Community Psychology, 64(1- 2):46-58. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12367

Rasheed, M.A. (2023). The case for a Global South centred model in global health. BMJ. 383:2256. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.p2256

Rimmer, A. (2023). NHS must let doctors work more flexibly throughout their careers, says GMC. BMJ, 383:2650. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.p2650

Said, S., Omar, N., Juma, F., & Kelly, C.A. (2023). Clinical, serological and radiological findings in patients with rheumatoid arthritis from Zanzibar comparing those with and without interstitial lung disease. Trends in Immunotherapy, 7(2):2716. https://doi.org/10.24294/ti.v7.i2.2716

Sanderson, K. (2021). High-profile autism genetics project paused amid backlash. Nature, 598(7879):17-18. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-02602-7

Shakespeare, W. ‘As you like it’ 1623: Act 2, scene 7.

Skopec, M., Issa, H., Reed, J., & Harris, M. (2020). The role of geographic bias in knowledge diffusion: A systematic review and narrative synthesis. Research Integrity and Peer Review, 5:2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41073-019-0088-0

Tremblay, S., Castiglione, S., Audet, L.A., Desmarais, M., Horace, M., & Peláez, S. (2021). Conducting qualitative research to respond to COVID-19 challenges: Reflections for the present and beyond. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 20. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069211009679

Trovato, F.M., Catalano, D., & Trovato, G.M. (2016). Thoracic ultrasound: An adjunctive and valuable imaging tool in emergency, resource-limited settings and for a sustainable monitoring of patients. World Journal of Radiology, 8(9):775-784. https://doi.org/10.4329/wjr.v8.i9.775

Victora, C.G., & Moreira, C.B. (2006) North-South relations in scientific publications: Editorial racism? Revista de Saúde Pública, 40:36-42. [in Portuguese]

Von Below, R., Spaeth, E., & Horlin, C. (2021). Autism in higher education: Dissonance between educators’ perceived knowledge and reported teaching behaviour. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2021.1988159

Walker, R., & Eastin J. (2021). Addressing the Burden of Cancer and Neurological Disorders in East Africa: East African Development Bank Medical Training and Fellowship (METAF) Programme, Royal College of Physicians, Commentary. Vol. 22, p. 24-26.

Walsh, R.B., Mwingwa, A., Yongolo, N.M., Biswaro, S.M., Mwanswila, M.J., Kelly, C, et al. (2022). The spectrum and burden of in-patient paediatric musculoskeletal diseases in Northern Tanzania. Paediatrics and International Child Health, 42(1):12-21. https://doi.org.10.1080/20469047.2022.2062561

Wirtz, V.J., Hogerzeil, H.V., Gray, A.L., Bigdeli, M., De Joncheere, C.P., Ewen, M.A., et al. (2016). Essential medicines for universal health coverage. The Lancet, 389(10067):403-476. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31599-9

Wispelwey, B., Tanous, O., Asi, Y., Hammoudeh, W., & Mills, D. (2023). Because its power remains naturalized: Introducing the settler colonial determinants of health. Frontiers in Public Health, 11:1137428. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1137428

World Health Organization. (2009). UN Population Fund, Mailman School of Public Health Averting Maternal Health and Disability, Unicef. Monitoring Emergency Obstetric Care: A Handbook. Available from: https://apps.who.int/ iris/handle/10665/44121 [Last accessed on 2023 Nov 20].

Yanful, B., Kumar, M.B., García-Elorrio, E., Atim, C., & Roder- DeWan, S. (2023). Decolonisation and quality of care. BMJ, 380:e071585. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2022-071585