AccScience Publishing / EER / Volume 2 / Issue 1 / DOI: 10.36922/eer.5890
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE

Conservation, recreation, or both? The National Trust for Scotland’s exploitation of UK country park policy, 1967 – 1992

Phil Back1*
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1 Independent Landscape Researcher, York, United Kingdom
Submitted: 12 November 2024 | Revised: 13 January 2025 | Accepted: 10 February 2025 | Published: 21 February 2025
© 2025 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

Britain’s two National Trusts are charitable bodies, primarily known for conserving historic buildings, but also ensuring public access to those properties and their surroundings, and to important or historic landscape areas. With that remit in mind, it is curious to find the National Trust for Scotland (NTS) engaging closely in the creation of country parks, intended by the UK Government as dedicated (and somewhat expendable) recreational spaces. This paper uses five separate and distinct case studies to compare the approaches taken by the NTS in its Scottish country park projects. Very little academic work has been done on the NTS, and this paper fills an important gap in exploring the organisation’s approach with recreational land under its control. It shows the organisation addressing restrictive donor conditions contradicting a published ethos of open access, showing itself willing to bend, and even to subvert, the rules set by legislators, to use funding in innovative ways, and to promote ‘passive’ recreation – walking, picnicking, relaxing – as an approach less likely to compromise the scenic aspects of the landscape that visitors are seeking to enjoy. This analysis is important to present-day understandings of the balance between landscape conservation and public access, a dilemma that continues to trouble organisations concerned with conservation but dependent on public support and desirous of opening up access.

Keywords
Conservation
Access
Country parks
Charitable bodies
Public funding
Recreation
Funding
The Catherine Mackichan Trust supported travel and research expenses for this study, and their support is gratefully acknowledged.
Conflict of interest
The author declares no conflicts of interest, other than his status as an ordinary member of the National Trust for Scotland.
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