AccScience Publishing / AN / Online First / DOI: 10.36922/an.8394
CASE REPORT

PRMT7-related syndrome imitating mitochondrial disorder: A case report

Safoura Kowkabi1* Abdolmajid Omrani2 Mohammad Kaboodkhani1 Bahram Mohammadi3 Reza Nemati2 Fahimeh Piryaei4,5*
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1 Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Fars, Iran
2 Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
3 Department of Pediatric, School of Medicine, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, Iran
4 Research Center for Molecular Medicine, Institute of Cancer, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
5 Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
Advanced Neurology, 8394 https://doi.org/10.36922/an.8394
Submitted: 3 January 2025 | Revised: 22 February 2025 | Accepted: 18 March 2025 | Published: 3 April 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy)
© 2025 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

Protein arginine methyltransferase 7 (PRMT7) is an enzyme that methylates arginine residues within protein substrates, influencing biological processes such as gene expression regulation, stress response, neuromuscular development, and adipogenesis. PRMT7-related syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by growth impairment, skeletal and endocrine abnormalities, hypotonia, digital and craniofacial malformations, seizures, and obesity. In murine models, PRMT7 has been shown to positively regulate mitochondrial dynamics, suggesting a potential role in mitochondrial function, particularly under stress conditions. Herein, we describe a child presenting with encephalopathy, recurrent seizures, myopathy, cerebral ischemia, and dysmorphic features. The child’s seizures worsened with sodium valproate, prompting suspicion of a mitochondrial disorder. Sodium valproate was discontinued, and anti-seizure medications were adjusted alongside the initiation of supportive treatment for mitochondrial disorder. Following these interventions, the child’s condition improved significantly. Genetic analysis identified a novel homozygous c.82C>T variant in the PRMT7 gene. This case underscores the role of PRMT7 in mitochondrial bioenergetics in humans.

Keywords
Protein arginine methyltransferase
Genetic
Sodium valproate
Stroke
Epilepsy
Dysmorphism
Myopathy
Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy
Lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes
Funding
None.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
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Advanced Neurology, Electronic ISSN: 2810-9619 Print ISSN: 3060-8589, Published by AccScience Publishing