AccScience Publishing / AC / Online First / DOI: 10.36922/ac.0333
ARTICLE

Integrating art and culture into modern architectural buildings in Nigeria: The cases of Akure, Benin, and Ibadan

Reuben Peters Omale1* Ola-Ajayi Ifeoluwa1
Show Less
1 Department of Architecture, School of Environmental Technology, Federal University of Technology Akure, Akure-South, Ondo State, Nigeria
Submitted: 15 March 2023 | Accepted: 6 May 2024 | Published: 26 August 2024
© 2024 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

Modernism in architecture has witnessed the erosion of traditions, art, culture, and beliefs of Indigenous southwestern Nigerians in recent architectural developments. This phenomenon has stripped most modern buildings, especially in southwestern Nigeria, of their cultural values. This study delves into the historical context of Nigerian art and architecture, highlighting the need for a paradigm shift toward a more culturally inclusive approach. It investigates various strategies and presents examples of successful integration, including the utilization of traditional materials, incorporation of indigenous motifs, and collaboration with local artists and craftsmen. This research examines three cultural center buildings where the architects have endeavored to integrate the art and culture of the people of southwestern Nigeria into contemporary architecture. The case study method of inquiry was adopted for this research, combined with detailed observation and analysis of digital photographs of these buildings. The study highlights the relevance of art and culture in recent architectural developments in three southwestern Nigerian cities: Akure, Benin, and Ibadan. These cities were selected because of their historical backgrounds and rich cultural affiliations that reflect the art and lifestyle of their localities. The cases studied were cultural center buildings because these building types are purposely built to reflect the culture of the people. Findings from the study reveal that some modern buildings still imbibe the art and culture of the people, while others incorporate these elements in more subtle ways, such as mural paintings and relief sculptures on walls. These features connote cultural expressions and representations of Nigeria’s heritage, which should not be forgotten but preserved for future generations.

Keywords
Akure
Architectural styles
Art and culture
Benin
Historical buildings
Ibadan
Modernity
Tradition
Funding
None.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
References
  1. Idoko N. Balancing Modern Design and Tradition in Nigerian Architecture; 2023a. Available from: https://professions. ng/modern-design-and-tradition-in-nigerian-architecture [Last accessed on 2024 Jan 10].

 

  1. Al Suwaidi HB. Cultural Influence on Art: Understanding the Connections. Gulf News; 2023. Available from: https:// gulfnews.com/opinion/op-eds/cultural-influence-on-art-understanding-the-connection-1.95564334 [Last accessed on 2024 Jan 10].

 

  1. Allu-Kangkum EL. Culture and Architecture in Nigeria: A Reflection; 2022. Available from: https://www.researchgate. net/publication/363135378_culture_and_architecture_in_ nigeria_a_reflection [Last accessed on 2024 Jan 10].

 

  1. Idoko N. The Intersection of Nigerian Culture and Architecture; 2023b. Available from: https://professions.ng/nigerian-culture-and-architecture [Last accessed on 2024 Jan 11].

 

  1. Al-Thahab AA. Culture and architecture in turmoil: Reflections on home architecture in contemporary Iraq. Open House Int. 2021;46(1):30-44. doi: 10.1108/OHI-06- 2020-0065

 

  1. Baydar G. The cultural burden of architecture. J Archit Educ. 2004;57:19-27.

 

  1. Bilyaminu M. Modern architecture in Nigeria and it’s trends in historical buildings. (A failure of modernist in conversation and restoration of historical buildings). Int J Archit Urban Dev. 2017;7(3):5-8.

 

  1. Chukueggu CC. Modern artistic tendency in Nigeria: Its influence on the creative development. Anthropol J. 2010;12:1-5. doi: 10.1080/09720073.2010.11891149

 

  1. Prucnal-Ogunsote B. Classification of Nigerian architecture. Aarches J. 2002;1:48-56.

 

  1. Oliver P. Shelter in Africa. London: Barrie Jenkins Ltd.; 1976.

 

  1. Adeyemi E. Changing traditional culture and modern architecture. Archiforum Mag. 1975-1976(1):12-19.

 

  1. Okwumabua N. Architectural Retention and the Development of Modern African Design in the Works of Architect Demas Nwoko. Georgia: ETD Collection for AUC Robert W. Woodruff Library; 2007.

 

  1. Denyer S. African Traditional Architecture. London: Heineman Educational Books Ltd.; 1978.

 

  1. Hughes D. Afrocentric Architecture: A Design Primer. Ohio: Greydon Press; 1994.

 

  1. Carrol K. Architecture of Nigeria. London: Leister Crook Academic Publishing; 1992.

 

  1. Woodside AG. Case Study Research: Theory, Methods and Practice. (Illustrated Edition). England: Emerald Group Publishing; 2010.

 

  1. Nwoko D. The Culture Option. Lagos: New Culture Foundation for African Arts an Culture; 2004.
Share
Back to top
Arts & Communication, Electronic ISSN: 2972-4090 Published by AccScience Publishing