AccScience Publishing / IJOCTA / Volume 13 / Issue 2 / DOI: 10.11121/ijocta.2023.1398
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Theoretical and numerical analysis of a chaotic model with nonlocal and stochastic differential operators

Ilknur Koca1* Abdon Atangana2,3
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1 Department of Accounting and Financial Management, Seydikemer High School of Applied Sciences, Mugla Sıtkı Kocman University, Mugla 48300, Turkey
2 Institute for Groundwater Studies, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, 9301, South Africa
3 Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
IJOCTA 2023, 13(2), 181–192; https://doi.org/10.11121/ijocta.2023.1398
Submitted: 25 April 2023 | Accepted: 31 May 2023 | Published: 19 July 2023
© 2023 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

A set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations has been considered in this paper. The work tries to establish some theoretical and analytical insights when the usual time-deferential operator is replaced with the Caputo fractional derivative. Using the Caratheodory principle and other additional conditions, we established that the system has a unique system of solutions. A variety of well-known approaches were used to investigate the system. The stochastic version of this system was solved using a numerical approach based on Lagrange interpolation, and numerical simulation results were produced.

Keywords
Nonlinear model
Chaotic number
Stochastic effect
Numerical analysis
Conflict of interest
The authors declare they have no competing interests.
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An International Journal of Optimization and Control: Theories & Applications, Electronic ISSN: 2146-5703 Print ISSN: 2146-0957, Published by AccScience Publishing