AccScience Publishing / GTM / Volume 2 / Issue 1 / DOI: 10.36922/gtm.v2i1.67
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Inflammatory and anti-inflammatory responses in human T-lymphotropic virus Type 1 infection

Elnaz Sadat Hosseini1 Elham Abdollahi1,2* Nafiseh Saghafi1
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1 Supporting the Family and the Youth of Population Research Core, Department of Gynecology and Obstrict, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
2 Immunology Research Center, Inflammation and Inflammatory Disease Research Centre, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Global Translational Medicine 2023, 2(1), 67 https://doi.org/10.36922/gtm.v2i1.67
Submitted: 14 April 2022 | Accepted: 1 December 2022 | Published: 19 January 2023
© 2023 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

Human T-lymphotropic virus Type 1 (HTLV-1) is a viral infectious agent that may cause chronic infection of T lymphocytes. HTLV-1 infection is related to multiple human diseases, including adult T-cell leukemia, which is a neoplastic growth of HTLV-1-infected T cells, and neoplastic inflammatory conditions such as HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), Sjögren’s syndrome, polymyositis uveitis, and bronchoalveolitis. T regulatory cells (Tregs), also known as regulatory T cells, and T helper 17 (Th17) cells, a distinct subset of cluster differentiation T cells with interleukin-17 as their major cytokine, orchestrate the pathogenesis of anti-inflammatory and inflammatory responses in HTLV-1-mediated diseases. In this review, we aim to evaluate the immune responses of Tregs as anti-inflammatory cells and Th17 cells as inflammatory cells in HTLV-1 infection.

Keywords
Inflammatory responses
Anti-inflammatory responses
Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1
HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis
Funding
None.
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Conflict of interest
No conflicts of interest.
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