AccScience Publishing / AN / Online First / DOI: 10.36922/an.4006
REVIEW ARTICLE

The hidden impact of sleep disorders in the post-pandemic world

Arpita Meher1* Syeda Alizay Fatima2 Shubhra Rastogi3 Krupa Prashant Churi4 Vyshna Suresh5
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1 Department of Medicine, Tbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
2 Faculty of Medicine, Petre Shotadze Tbilisi Medical Academy, Tbilisi, Georgia
3 Department of Medicinen National University SEU, Tbilisi, Georgia
4 Faculty of Medicine, ALTE University, Tbilisi, Georgia
5 Faculty of Medicine, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
Advanced Neurology, 4006 https://doi.org/10.36922/an.4006
Submitted: 25 September 2024 | Accepted: 25 October 2024 | Published: 28 November 2024
© 2024 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

Studying sleep disorders is crucial due to their substantial influence on behavior and health in all age groups. The complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors, including hormonal fluctuations, stress, and ozone exposure, is the cause of these disorders, which include insomnia, parasomnia, central hypersomnolence disorder, sleep-disordered breathing, and circadian rhythm sleep–wake disorders. They impact behavior, deteriorate social connections, and impair cognitive abilities, physical well-being, and emotional stability. The complex relationship between sleep and mental health frequently eludes attention, with approximately 17% of adults experiencing mental disorders during their lifetime. Frequently, insomnia is associated with anxiety and depression, indicating a bidirectional relationship. Conversely, individuals with mental health issues are susceptible to sleep disorders such as narcolepsy, restless legs syndrome, and sleep apnea. Treatment modalities such as relaxation therapy, stimulus control, and cognitive-behavioral therapy provide prospects for improvement, along with preventive measures such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule and exercising daily. The pandemic’s effect on sleep health has led to the introduction of terms such as “coronasomnia” and “COVID-somnia,” urging further studies on post-COVID-19 conditions. This review examines various sleep disorders, their effects, treatments, and the pandemic’s impact on sleep patterns, aiming to guide readers through the evolving landscape of sleep health during this global upheaval.

Graphical abstract
Keywords
Coronasomnia
COVID-somnia
Anxiety
Depression
Post-COVID-19
Funding
None.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare they have no competing interests.
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Advanced Neurology, Electronic ISSN: 2810-9619 Print ISSN: 3060-8589, Published by AccScience Publishing