AccScience Publishing / GHES / Volume 1 / Issue 1 / DOI: 10.36922/ghes.0434
Cite this article
72
Download
784
Views
Journal Browser
Volume | Year
Issue
Search
News and Announcements
View All
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE

Life conditions and emotional health of musicians during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil

Luciana Pires de Sá Requião1* Margareth Guimarães Lima2 Clara Sandroni3 Daniela Maria Ferreira4 Carlos Sandroni5
Show Less
1 Department of Education, Angra dos Reis Institute of Education, Fluminense Federal University, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
2 Department of Collective Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
3 Villa-Lobos Institute, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
4 Department of Educational Psychology and Guidance, Education Center, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
5 Department of Music, Arts and Communication Center, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
Submitted: 13 April 2023 | Accepted: 11 July 2023 | Published: 24 July 2023
© 2023 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

This study presents results of a research on the musicians’ job market during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a descriptive study performed with data collected through an online questionnaire (RedCap). It was possible to identify demographic and socioeconomic features of musicians from the larger regions of Brazil. We also compared the intensity of social distancing and the living conditions of musicians in the initial period of the COVID-19 pandemic, their income and working conditions, as well as their emotional health, with the same parameters before the study period. Most of the musicians who responded to this survey have graduate degree (38.7%), but 32% was not graduated; 8% of musicians living with half a monthly minimum wage (MW) family per capita, 31.4% with 2 – 4 MW, and just 18% declare earnings of 4 or more MW per capita. Most musicians (68.2%) reported loss of income during the pandemic. Furthermore, 48.5% reported working in a home office during the social distancing period, but 46.7% were not working. Most musicians made use of digital technologies before the pandemic and continue to use it; 64.2% of respondents who did not use these technologies started to use them during the pandemic period.

Keywords
COVID-19
Musicians
Brazil
Funding
None.
References

Barros, M.B.D.A., Lima, M.G., Malta, D.C., Szwarcwald, C.L., de Azevedo, R.C.S., Romero, D., et al. (2020). Report on sadness/ depression, nervousness/anxiety and sleep problems in the Brazilian adult population during the COVID-19 pandemic. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 29(4): e2020427. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1679-49742020000400018

 

Costa, R.H. (2020). A Música Como Arte de Viver em Salvador [Music as an Art of Living in Salvador, Bahia]. [PhD Thesis]. Federal University of Bahia (UFBA).

 

DATASIM. (2020). COVID-19: Impacto no Mercado da Música do Brasil [COVID-19: Impact on the Music Market in Brazil]. Available from: https://datasim.info/pesquisas [Last accessed on 2023 Jun 27].

 

Erthal, J.C.S. (2017). Trabalho Com Música: Um Estudo Etnográfico Sobre as Formas de Organização e Sustentação de Grupos Que Atuam em Londrina [Working with Music: An Ethnographic Study on the Forms of Organization and Support of Musical Groups that Work in Londrina, Paraná State]. [PhD Thesis]. Federal University of the Rio de Janeiro State (UNIRIO).

 

Garcia, L.P., & Duarte, E. (2020). Intervenções não farmacológicas para o enfrentamento à epidemia da COVID-19 no Brasil [Nonpharmaceutical interventions for tackling the COVID- 19 pandemic in Brazil]. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 29(2): e2020222. https://doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742020000200009

 

Guazina, L. (2021). As configurações do trabalho musical e a pandemia da Covid-19: precarização, luto, resiliência e redes de cooperação [Configurations of the work of musicians and the Covid-19 pandemic: Precarization, mourning, resilience, and cooperation networks]. Opus, 27(3), 1-27.

 

Lewnard, J.A., & Lo, N.C. (2020). Scientific and ethical basis for social-distancing interventions against COVID-19. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20: 631-633. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30190-0

 

Nicola, M., Alsafi, Z., Sohrabi, C., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Losifidis, C., et al. (2020) The socio-economic implications of the Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review. International Journal of Surgery, 78: 185-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018

 

Requião, L. (2010). “Eis Aí a Lapa...”: Processos e Relações de Trabalho do Músico nas Casas de Shows da Lapa [“This is Lapa...”: Work Processes and Professional Relations of Musicians at Nightclubs in Lapa, Rio de Janeiro]. São Paulo: Annablume.

 

Requião, L. (2016). “Festa acabada, músicos a pé!”: Um estudo crítico sobre as relações de trabalho de músicos atuantes no estado do Rio de Janeiro [‘Festa acabada, músicos a pé’: A critical research on active musician’s labor relations in the state of Rio de Janeiro]. Revista do Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros, 64: 249-274. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-901X.v0i64p249-274

 

Requião, L. (2020). Mulheres musicistas e suas narrativas sobre o trabalho: Um retrato do trabalho no Rio de Janeiro na virada do século XX ao XXI [Female musicians and their narratives about work: A portrait of work in Rio de Janeiro in the shift to the 21st century]. Revista ECO-POS, 23(1): 239-265. https://doi.org/10.29146/eco-pos.v23i1.27436

 

Requião, L., & Costa, R.H. (2023). O mercado define isso: Estrutura e adaptação na dinâmica do trabalho de músicos brasileiros na transição do século XX ao XXI [‘Market defines it’: Structure and adaptation in the working characteristics of Brazilian musicians at the turn of the 20th to the 21st century]. El Oído Pensante, 11: 132-166. https://doi.org/10.34096/oidopensante.v11n1.10477

 

Saglietto, A., D’Ascenzo, F., Zoccai, G.B., & De Ferrari, G.M. (2020). COVID-19 in Europe: The Italian lesson. Lancet, 395: 1110-1111. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30690-5

 

Spurk, D., & Straub, C. (2020). Flexible employment relationships and careers in times of the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 119: 103435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2020.103435

 

Venkatesh, A., & Edirappuli, S. (2020). Social distancing in covid- 19: What are the mental health implications? BMJ, 369: m137. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1379

 

Wilder-Smith, A., & Freedman, S.O. (2020). Isolation, quarantine, social distancing and community containment: Pivotal role for old-style public health measures in the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak. Journal of Travel Medicine, 27: taaa020. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa020

 

World Health Organization. (2020). WHO Director-general’s Opening Remarks at the Media Briefing on COVID 19. Available from: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/ who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020 [Last accessed on 2023 Jul 12].

Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Share
Back to top
Global Health Economics and Sustainability, Electronic ISSN: 2972-4570 Published by AccScience Publishing