Marine litter has emerged as one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time, with profound implications for marine ecosystems, human health, and the global economy. Owing to their durability and resistance to degradation, plastics can persist in the environment for hundreds to thousands of years. This longevity allows plastics to fragment into microplastics, tiny particles less than five millimetres in diameter, which are easily ingested by marine organisms. These microplastics can accumulate in the food chain, posing risks to marine life and, ultimately, to human health.

Addressing marine litter requires a multifaceted approach involving policy interventions, corporate responsibility, and individual action. Governments must implement stringent regulations on plastic production and waste management. Corporations need to adopt circular economy principles, reducing plastic use and enhancing recyclability. Consumers, too, play a crucial role by minimizing single-use plastics and supporting eco-friendly alternatives. By fostering global cooperation and embracing sustainable practices, we can turn the tide on marine litter and protect our precious marine ecosystems for generations to come.