AccScience Publishing / EER / Online First / DOI: 10.36922/EER025350063
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REVIEW ARTICLE

Environmentally benign conducting polymers: A sustainable approach to biomedical devices

Imene Bekri-Abbes1* ,  Nour Guetif1
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1 Laboratory of Composite Material and Clay Minerals, National Center of Material Science, Technopole of Borj Cedria, Soliman, Tunisia
EER, 025350063 https://doi.org/10.36922/EER025350063
Received: 30 August 2025 | Revised: 28 November 2025 | Accepted: 5 December 2025 | Published online: 23 December 2025
© 2025 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
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Abstract

The rising issue of biomedical discharges underscores the need for sustainable alternatives, leading to emerging applications of biodegradable conducting polymers (CPs). This review aims to emphasize current progress in this research area, focusing on applications for “green” biomedical uses. Novel biomaterials are distinct from others by virtue of their electrical conductivity, while being biocompatible and biodegradable such as conventional biomaterials, making them very suitable for biomedical applications that require safe, controlled degradation within the human body. In addition, the paper draws on current progress in the synthesis of conducting and novel biomaterials, as well as in the processes for controlled degradation, and also addresses their utilization in biomedical applications within biodegradable systems. Essential details on CPs synthesis, with a focus on their emerging applications ranging from temporary biomedical implants to tissue engineering and bioresorbable biosensors, are also discussed. Finally, this review aims to address essential issues and future research for prompt clinical applications and continuous innovations in emerging applications of conducting, biodegradable biomaterials.

Keywords
Medical waste
Biodegradable conducting polymers
Biomedical applications
Sustainable materials
Funding
The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research of Tunisia (MESRS).
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
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