AccScience Publishing / EER / Volume 2 / Issue 1 / DOI: 10.36922/eer.8348
Submit to EER
Cite this article
16
Download
193
Views
Journal Browser
Volume | Year
Issue
Search
Forthcoming Issue
Current Issue
View All
News and Announcements
View All
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE

Integrating organic manure and natural phosphate for sustainable long bean (Vigna sinensis L.) cultivation on marginal soils

Indra Purnama1,2,3* ,  Rahmad Abdul Azis1 ,  Muhammad Rizal1
Show Less
1 Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lancang Kuning, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia
2 Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, School of Graduate Studies, Universitas Lancang Kuning, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia
3 Center for Sustainable Tropical Agricultural Research, Universitas Lancang Kuning, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia
EER 2025, 2(1), 8348 https://doi.org/10.36922/eer.8348
Submitted: 31 December 2024 | Revised: 18 February 2025 | Accepted: 18 February 2025 | Published: 4 March 2025
© 2025 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Download PDF
Cite
XML
Abstract

Long bean (Vigna sinensis L.) is a legume widely cultivated for its high nutritional value and economic importance. However, marginal podzolic soils in regions such as Riau, Indonesia, pose challenges for sustainable agriculture due to low nutrient availability and high acidity. This study evaluates the integration of quail manure and natural phosphate fertilizers as a sustainable soil management strategy to enhance soil health and crop productivity. A factorial randomized complete block design was implemented with three levels of quail manure (0, 1.5, and 3 kg/plot) and natural phosphate (0, 12.5, and 25 g/plant) across 27 experimental plots. The effects of these amendments on soil properties, plant growth, and yield components were assessed using analysis of variance and Duncan’s multiple range test. Results demonstrated that the combined application of quail manure and natural phosphate significantly improved plant growth parameters and soil fertility. The findings suggest that integrating organic and natural fertilizers enhances crop productivity while reducing dependence on synthetic inputs, offering a promising approach for sustainable agriculture on degraded soils.

Keywords
Sustainable agriculture
Quail manure
Natural phosphate
Marginal soils
Long bean
Funding
None.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
References
  1. Choi YM, Shin MJ, Yoon H, et al. Nutritional qualities, metabolite contents, and antioxidant capacities of yardlong beans (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis) of different pod and seed colors. Antioxidants. 2024;13(9):1134. doi: 10.3390/antiox13091134

 

  1. Quamruzzaman AK, Islam F, Akter L, et al. Evaluation of the quality of yard-long bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis) cultivars to meet the nutritional security of increasing population. Agronomy. 2022;12(9):2195. doi: 10.3390/agronomy12092195

 

  1. Mureithi SM, Mwendwa S, Neina D. Soil types, formation processes, and characteristics in the global south. In: Sustainable Soil Systems in Global South. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore; 2024. p. 3-47.

 

  1. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Status of the World’s Soil Resources. Rome: FAO; 2015. Available from: https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/ bitstreams/6ec24d75-19bd-4f1f-b1c5-5becf50d0871/ content

 

  1. Lal R. Soil degradation as a reason for inadequate human nutrition. Food Secur. 2020;12(5):1203-1218. doi: 10.1007/s12571-009-0009-z

 

  1. Chittora D, Parveen T, Yadav J, et al. Harmful impact of synthetic fertilizers on agriculture and environment. Glob J Pharm Sci. 2023;11(1):555804. doi: 10.19080/GJPPS.2023.11.555804

 

  1. Ashitha A, Rakhimol KR, Mathew J. Fate of the conventional fertilizers in environment. In: Controlled Release Fertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture. United States: Academic Press; 2021. p. 25-39. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-819555-0.00002-9

 

  1. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Climate Change and Land: An IPCC Special Report on Climate Change, Desertification, Land Degradation, Sustainable Land Management, Food Security, and Greenhouse Gas Fluxes in Terrestrial Ecosystems. Geneva: IPCC; 2019. Available from: https://www.ipcc.ch/srccl

 

  1. Singh TB, Ali A, Prasad M, et al. Role of organic fertilizers in improving soil fertility. In: Contaminants in Agriculture: Sources, Impacts and Management. Germany: Springer; 2020. p. 61-77. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-41552-53

 

  1. Zhen Z, Liu H, Wang N, et al. Effects of manure compost application on soil microbial community diversity and soil microenvironments in a temperate cropland in China. PLoS One. 2014;9(10):e108555.

 

  1. Da Cunha Honorato A, de Assis RM, Maciel JF, et al. Fertilization with different manure sources and doses provides quantitative-qualitative gains in the production of Thymus vulgaris L. S Afr J Bot. 2024;164:345-355. doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2023.11.052

 

  1. Abou-Kassem DE, Elsadek MF, Abdel-Moneim AE, et al. Growth, carcass characteristics, meat quality, and microbial aspects of growing quail fed diets enriched with two different types of probiotics (Bacillus toyonensis and Bifidobacterium bifidum). Poult Sci. 2021;100(1):84-93.  doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2020.04.019  

 

  1. Ma Q, Wen Y, Wang D, et al. Farmyard manure applications stimulate soil carbon and nitrogen cycling by boosting microbial biomass rather than changing its community composition. Soil Biol Biochem. 2020;144:107760. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.107760

 

  1. Manono BO, Moller H, Benge J, et al. Assessment of soil properties and earthworms in organic and conventional farming systems after seven years of dairy farm conversions in New Zealand. Agroecol Sustain Food Syst. 2019;43(6):678-704. doi: 10.1080/21683565.2019.1570997

 

  1. Warke AT. An overview of the soil acidity causes in Ethiopia, consequences, and mitigation strategies. Int J Energy Environ Sci. 2024;9(4):66-78. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20240904.11

 

  1. Sande TJ, Tindwa HJ, Alovisi AM, et al. Enhancing sustainable crop production through integrated nutrient management: A focus on vermicompost, bio-enriched rock phosphate, and inorganic fertilisers-a systematic review. Front Agron. 2024;6:1422876. doi: 10.3389/fagro.2024.1422876

 

  1. Timofeeva A, Galyamova M, Sedykh S. Prospects for using phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms as natural fertilizers in agriculture. Plants. 2022;11(16):2119. doi: 10.3390/plants11162119

 

  1. Mardamootoo T, Du Preez CC, Barnard JH. Phosphorus management issues for crop production: A review. Afr J Agric Res. 2021;17(7):939-952. doi: 10.5897/AJAR2020.15205

 

  1. Nziguheba G, Zingore S, Kihara J, et al. Phosphorus in smallholder farming systems of sub-Saharan Africa: implications for agricultural intensification. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst. 2016;104:321-340. doi: 10.1007/s10705-015-9729-y

 

  1. Talboys PJ, Heppell J, Roose T, et al. Struvite: A slow-release fertiliser for sustainable phosphorus management? Plant Soil. 2016;401:109-123. doi: 10.1007/s11104-015-2747-3

 

  1. Cen Y, Guo L, Liu M, et al. Using organic fertilizers to increase crop yield, economic growth, and soil quality in a temperate farmland. PeerJ. 2020;8:e9668. doi: 10.7717/peerj.9668

 

  1. United Nations. Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. New York: United Nations; 2015.

 

  1. Ashenafi M, Gebre Selassie Y, Alemayehu G, et al. Growth, yield components, and yield parameters of maize (Zea mays L) as influenced by unified use of NPSZnB blended fertilizer and farmyard manure. Int J Agron. 2023;2023:1311521. doi: 10.1155/2023/1311521

 

  1. Abure T. Status of soil acidity under different land use types and soil depths: The case of Hojje watershed of Gomibora district, Hadiya zone, southern Ethiopia. Appl Environ Soil Sci. 2022;2022:7060766. doi: 10.1155/2022/7060766

 

  1. Adekiya AO, Ejue WS, Olayanju A, et al. Different organic manure sources and NPK fertilizer on soil chemical properties, growth, yield and quality of okra. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):1-9. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-73291-x

 

  1. Ahmed N, Zhang B, Chachar Z, et al. Micronutrients and their effects on horticultural crop quality, productivity and sustainability. Sci Hortic. 2024;323:112512. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2023.112512

 

  1. Zhang S, Liu Y, Du M, et al. Nitrogen as a regulator for flowering time in plants. Plant Soil. 2022;480(1):1-29. doi: 10.1007/s11104-022-05608-w

 

  1. Meng F, Yang X, Riksen M, et al. Response of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) growth to soil contaminated with microplastics. Sci Total Environ. 2021;755:142516. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142516

 

  1. Mossa MM, Gebrekidan D, Mesele E, et al. Effectiveness of different bio-fertilizers on growth, yield, and yield attributing characters of faba bean (Vicia fabae L.). Discover Agric. 2024;2(1):129. doi: 10.1007/s44279-024-00153-9

 

  1. Rahaman S, Ali MS, Mohammad N, et al. Effect of biochar on growth and yield of yard-long bean (Vigna unguiculata) under salinity stress. J Agrofor Environ. 2023;16(2):63-68. doi: 10.55706/jae1629

 

  1. Tiong YW, Sharma P, Xu S, et al. Enhancing sustainable crop cultivation: The impact of renewable soil amendments and digestate fertilizer on crop growth and nutrient composition. Environ Pollut. 2024;342:123132. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.123132

 

  1. Purnama I, Mutryarny E, Wijaya RT. Advancing porang (Amorphophallus muelleri) growth in red-yellow Podzolic soils: An experimental analysis of solid guano and liquid organic fertilizer interaction. Idesia. 2023;3:9-14. doi: 10.4067/S0718-34292023000300009

 

  1. Abdelhafez AA, Abbas MH, Attia TM, et al. Mineralization of organic carbon and nitrogen in semi-arid soils under organic and inorganic fertilization. Environ Technol Innov. 2018;9:243-253. doi: 10.1016/j.eti.2017.12.003

 

  1. Haschke E, Gaus D, Simon M, et al. Resilient Farm Plan. National Center for Appropriate Technology and Carbon Cycle Institute; 2023. Available from: https://attra.ncat.org/ wp-content/uploads/2024/11/the-refugee-collective-farm-resilient-farm-plan_final.pdf

 

  1. Yi C, Zhu J, Chen L, et al. Speciation of iron and aluminum in relation to phosphorus sorption and supply characteristics of soil aggregates in subtropical forests. Forests. 2023;14(9):1804. doi: 10.3390/f14091804

 

  1. Ndeleko-Barasa EM, Mucheru-Muna MW, Ngetich KF. Agronomic and financial benefits of direct Minjingu phosphate rock use in acidic humic nitisols of Upper Eastern Kenya. Heliyon. 2021;7(11):e08332. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08332

 

  1. Wong MT, Swift RS. Role of organic matter in alleviating soil acidity. In: Handbook of Soil Acidity. New York: CRC Press; 2003. p. 351-372.

 

  1. Chen W, Tang L, Wang J, et al. Research advances in the mutual mechanisms regulating response of plant roots to phosphate deficiency and aluminum toxicity. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(3):1137. doi: 10.3390/ijms23031137

 

  1. Malhotra H, Vandana, Sharma S, et al. Phosphorus nutrition: plant growth in response to deficiency and excess. In: Plant Nutrients and Abiotic Stress Tolerance. Germany: Springer; 2018. p. 171-190. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-9044-8_7

 

  1. Míguez-Montero MA, Valentine A, Pérez-Fernández MA. Regulatory effect of phosphorus and nitrogen on nodulation and plant performance of leguminous shrubs. AoB Plants. 2020;12(1):plz047. doi: 10.1093/aobpla/plz047

 

  1. Bouras H, Devkota KP, Mamassi A, et al. Unveiling the synergistic effects of phosphorus fertilization and organic amendments on red pepper growth, productivity and physio-biochemical response under saline water irrigation and climate-arid stresses. Plants. 2024;13(9):1209. doi: 10.3390/plants13091209

 

  1. Suppadit T, Kitikoon V, Phubphol A, et al. Effect of quail litter biochar on productivity of four new physic nut varieties planted in cadmium-contaminated soil. Chilean J Agric Res. 2012;72(1):125. doi: 10.4067/S0718-58392012000100020

 

  1. De Prato L, Ansari O, Hardy GE, et al. Physiological and cannabinoid responses of hemp (Cannabis sativa) to rock phosphate dust under tropical conditions. Funct Plant Biol. 2023;50(5):378-389. doi: 10.1071/FP22264

 

  1. Yang TY, Cai LY, Qi YP, et al. Increasing nutrient solution pH alleviated aluminum-induced inhibition of growth and impairment of photosynthetic electron transport chain in Citrus sinensis seedlings. Biomed Res Int. 2019;2019:9058715. doi: 10.1155/2019/9058715

 

  1. Namakka A, Jibrin DM, Hamma IL, et al. Effect of phosphorus levels on growth and yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) in Zaria, Nigeria. J Dryland Agric. 2017;3(1):85-93.

 

  1. Fekadu E, Kibret K, Melese A, et al. Yield of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) as affected by lime, mineral P, farmyard manure, compost, and rhizobium in acid soil of Lay Gayint District, northwestern highlands of Ethiopia. Agric Food Secur. 2018;7(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s40066-018-0168-2

 

  1. Islam MA, Boyce AN, Rahman MM, et al. Effects of organic fertilizers on the growth and yield of bush bean, winged bean, and yard long bean. Braz Arch Biol Technol. 2016;59:e16160586. doi: 10.1590/1678-4324-2016160586

 

  1. Hassan AZ, Mahmoud AM, Darwish E. Could bio and organic fertilizers switch over chemical fertilization of Faba bean plants? Egypt J Appl Sci. 2015;30(6):319-334.

 

  1. Khan Z, Zhang K, Khan MN, et al. How biochar affects nitrogen assimilation and dynamics by interacting soil and plant enzymatic activities: quantitative assessment of 2 years potted study in a rapeseed-soil system. Front Plant Sci. 2022;13:853449. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.853449

 

  1. Choudhary M, Panday SC, Meena VS, et al. Long-term effects of organic manure and inorganic fertilization on sustainability and chemical soil quality indicators of soybean-wheat cropping system in the Indian mid- Himalayas. Agric Ecosyst Environ. 2018;257:38-46. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2018.01.029

 

  1. Chalise KS, Singh S, Wegner BR, et al. Cover crops and returning residue impact on soil organic carbon, bulk density, penetration resistance, water retention, infiltration, and soybean yield. Agron J. 2019;111(1):99-108. doi: 10.2134/agronj2018.03.0213

 

  1. Sharpley A. Managing agricultural phosphorus to minimize water quality impacts. Sci Agricola. 2016;73(1):1-8. doi: 10.1590/0103-9016-2015-0107

 

  1. Abebe TG, Tamtam MR, Abebe AA, et al. Growing use and impacts of chemical fertilizers and assessing alternative organic fertilizer sources in Ethiopia. Appl Environ Soil Sci. 2022;2022:4738416. doi: 10.1155/2022/4738416

 

  1. Singh N, Singh G. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and Rhizobium combinations are the key to reduce dependence on phosphorus fertilizers in lentil-a review. Agric Rev. 2018;39(1):76-81.

 

  1. Bopp C, Engler A, Poortvliet PM, et al. The role of farmers’ intrinsic motivation in the effectiveness of policy incentives to promote sustainable agricultural practices. J Environ Manage. 2019;244:320-327. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.04.107

 

  1. Adenle AA, Wedig K, Azadi H. Sustainable agriculture and food security in Africa: The role of innovative technologies and international organizations. Technol Soc. 2019;58:101143. doi: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2019.05.007

 

  1. Thangarajan R, Bolan NS, Tian G, et al. Role of organic amendment application on greenhouse gas emission from soil. Sci Total Environ. 2013;465:72-96. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.01.031

 

Share
Back to top
Explora: Environment and Resource, Electronic ISSN: 3060-9046 Published by AccScience Publishing
We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience.
Read more about our cookies here
Accept