AccScience Publishing / BH / Online First / DOI: 10.36922/bh.3200
PERSPECTIVE ARTICLE

Die-hard soccer fandom: A new cardiovascular risk factor

Juan E. Puche1*
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1 Department of Cardiology, Quirónsalud Málaga Hospital, Málaga, Spain
Brain & Heart 2024, 2(3), 3200 https://doi.org/10.36922/bh.3200
Submitted: 18 March 2024 | Accepted: 31 May 2024 | Published: 5 August 2024
© 2024 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

The relationship between the mind and the heart has been the subject of admiration for millennia. As early as 1500 BC, in the famous Ebers Papyrus, functions such as intelligence, thought, and moral conscience were attributed to the heart. While modern science later reassigned these functions to the brain, recent studies have partially vindicated the ancient Egyptians by discovering neural networks in the heart capable of learning, feeling, and perceiving autonomously, establishing a heartbrain dialog that remains largely unexplored. From the perspective of sports cardiology, recent publications have highlighted the potential cardiovascular risks associated with emotionally charged matches during events like the World Cup, particularly for fans of teams experiencing defeat. This paper presents a personal opinion based on years of research on this subject.

Keywords
Soccer
Cardiovascular risk factors
Acute coronary syndrome
Hostility
Cardiopsychology
Funding
None.
Conflict of interest
The author declares no conflicts of interest.
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Brain & Heart, Electronic ISSN: 2972-4139 Published by AccScience Publishing