AccScience Publishing / AJWEP / Online First / DOI: 10.36922/AJWEP025220181
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ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE

Identification of active pesticide compounds used in two fishing areas in Burkina Faso

Firmin Sere1* ,  Inoussa Compaore1 ,  Sylvain Ilboudo2 ,  Souleymane Sanogo3 ,  Salam Sawadogo1 ,  Frederic S. Bere1 ,  Aurélie Goutte4 ,  Hassan Bismark Nacro1
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1 Laboratory for the Study and Research of Soil Fertility and Production Systems, Nazi Boni University, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
2 Department of Traditional Medicine, Pharmacopoeia and Pharmacy, Institute for Health Sciences Research, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
3 Aquaculture and Aquatic Biodiversity Research Unit, Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences Research and Studies Laboratory, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
4 Paris Sciences and Lettres University, École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE, Graduate School for Advanced Studies), Sorbonne University and National Center for Scientific Research, UMR 7619 METIS, Paris, France
AJWEP, 025220181 https://doi.org/10.36922/AJWEP025220181
Received: 30 May 2025 | Revised: 12 July 2025 | Accepted: 17 July 2025 | Published online: 15 August 2025
© 2025 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
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Abstract

Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are non-degradable pollutants that pose a growing threat to the sustainable management of natural resources, particularly aquatic resources. This study aims to support the better management of aquatic resources in Burkina Faso by identifying the pesticides used and assessing their potential to contaminate surrounding aquatic environments. A field survey was conducted by interviewing 20 pesticide sellers and 80 agricultural producers to identify the types of pesticides sold and used near rice-farming plains. The identified pesticides were then compared against the Sahelian Pesticides Committee and the Rotterdam Convention lists to determine their registration status, bans, and hazard classifications. The half-lives (DT50), organic carbon partition coefficients (Koc), and groundwater ubiquity scores of these pesticides were calculated. The survey revealed 52 commercial products from sellers (35 herbicides, 14 insecticides, 1 fungicide, and 1 acaricide) and 29 products used by farmers (17 herbicides, 10 insecticides, 1 fungicide, and 1 acaricide). These pesticides contain 30 active compounds, 11 of which were found to be persistent in the environment due to their high DT50. All the active compounds were approved by the Rotterdam Convention and classified by the World Health Organization as follows: 17 moderately dangerous (Class II), six slightly dangerous (Class III), two very dangerous (Class Ib), and one extremely dangerous. In addition, some compounds also showed high leaching potential, indicating a high risk of surface water contamination.

Keywords
Burkina Faso
Contamination
Half-life
Fisheries
Pesticides
Persistent organic pollutants
Funding
None.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
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Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution, Electronic ISSN: 1875-8568 Print ISSN: 0972-9860, Published by AccScience Publishing
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