AccScience Publishing / AJWEP / Volume 5 / Issue 4 / DOI: 10.3233/AJW-2008-5_4_09
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Evaluation Scenarios for Water Supply Accessibility to the Urban Poor in Developing Countries: The Case of Dhaka, Bangladesh

Delwar Akbar1* Phil Smith2 John Minnery2
Show Less
1 Centre for Environmental Management, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QLD-4702, Australia
2 School of Geography, Planning and Architecture, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD-4072, Australia
AJWEP 2008, 5(4), 77–89; https://doi.org/10.3233/AJW-2008-5_4_09
Submitted: 5 March 2008 | Accepted: 19 May 2008 | Published: 1 January 2008
© 2008 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

This paper develops a robust methodology to aggregate indicators of water supply accessibility by the urban poor in developing countries. The methodology includes both linear and non-linear mathematical modelling. The results obtained are examined in terms of the variation of values from different scenarios and the factors responsible for good or poor performance of urban water supply. The methodology could be used by planners and managers for any type of urban service planning and management.

Keywords
Urban poor
water supply
system evaluation
Dhaka
Bangladesh
Conflict of interest
The authors declare they have no competing interests.
References

Akbar, D.H.M. (2005). Accessibility of the Urban Water Supply to the Poor in Developing Countries: The Case of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Unpublished PhD Thesis. School of Geography, Planning and Architecture, The University of Queensland, Brisbane.

Asaduzzaman, M. and M.A. Rob (1997). Environmental Controls over Urbanization of Dhaka: Studies in Applied Geomorphology. The Mappa, Dhaka.

Dushtha Shasthya Kendra (DSK) (2001). Towards an Integrated WATSAN Project: Annual Report for July 2000
- June 2001, p. 36. Dushtha Shasthya Kendra, Dhaka.

Fiadzo, E. (2003). On the Estimation of Determinants of Housing Quality: The Case of Ghana. Urban Research Symposium, World Bank, Washington DC.

Filev, D. and R.R. Yager (1998). On the issue of obtaining OWA operator weights. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 94: 157- 169.

Flood, J. (1997). Urban and Housing Indicators. Urban Studies,34(10): 1635-1666.

Gunewardena, J.S.P.G. (2000). Development of an Urban Neighbourhood Environmental Quality Assessment Method (UNEQAM) for Developing Countries. Unpublished PhD Thesis. Department of Geographical Sciences and Planning. The University of Queensland, Brisbane.

Heikkila, E.J. (2003). Fuzzy Urban Sets: A Conceptual Framework and Implementation Methodology for

Measuring Urbanization. Urban Research Symposium, World Bank, Washington, DC.

Mendes, J.F.G. and W.S. Motizuki (2001). Urban Quality of Life Evaluation Scenarios: The Case of Sao Carlos in Brazil. CTBUH Review, 1(2): 1-11.

Nijkamp, P., Rietveld, P. and H. Voogd (1990). Multicriteria Evaluation in Physical Planning. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam.

O’Hagan, M. (2003). A Fuzzy Decision Maker. Fuzzy Logic Inc., La Jolla. Internet entry: www.fuzzysys.com/ fdmtheor.pdf. Available at July 2004.

Rao, M.V.S. (1978). Concept, Scope and Methodology of Development Indicators. In: Indicators of Human and Social Development. M.V.S. Rao, Porwit, K. and Baster, N. (eds), 77-101. The United Nations University, Tokyo.

Saaty, T.L. (1977). A scaling method for priorities in hierarchical structures. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 15: 234-281.

Smith, P.N. (2000-2001). Numeric Ordered Weighted Averaging Operators: Possibilities for Environmental Project Evaluation. Journal of Environmental System, 28(3): 175-191.

Smith, P.N. (1980). A Review of Some Methods for Weighting Criteria in the Evaluation of Multidimensional Alternatives. Planning Research Papers 4. Department of Regional and Town Planning, University of Queensland, Brisbane.

Stork, N.E., Boyle, T.J.B., Dale, V., Eeley, H., Finegan, B., Lawes, M., Manokaran, N., Prabhu, R. and J. Soberon
(1997). Criteria and Indicators for Assessing the Sustainability of Forest Management: Conservation of Biodiversity, 29. Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor.

Yager, R.R. (2004). OWA Aggregation over a Continuous Interval Argument with Applications to Decision Making.

IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Part B: Cybernetic, 34(5): 1951-1963.

Yager, R.R. (1988). On Ordered Weighted Averaging Aggregation Operators in Multicriteria Decision Making. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics,18(1): 183-190.

Share
Back to top
Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution, Electronic ISSN: 1875-8568 Print ISSN: 0972-9860, Published by AccScience Publishing