AccScience Publishing / AJWEP / Volume 5 / Issue 3 / DOI: 10.3233/AJW-2008-5_3_16
RESEARCH ARTICLE

ANN-based Model for Aiding Leak Detection in Water Distribution Networks

C. Sivapragasam1* R. Maheswaran2 Veena Venkatesh2
Show Less
1 Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Kalasalingam University Srivilliputtur, Virudhunagar – 626 190, Tamilnadu, India
2 Department of Civil Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College Sivakasi – 626 005, Tamilnadu, India
AJWEP 2008, 5(3), 111–114; https://doi.org/10.3233/AJW-2008-5_3_16
Submitted: 7 June 2006 | Accepted: 29 June 2007 | Published: 1 January 2008
© 2008 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

Industrial and municipal water distribution networks often have a considerable amount of water lost in transit, particularly in a country like India. Several attempts are being made to detect leaks, of which the physical methods are more commonly employed. However, such methods are reported to be less efficient and time consuming. This paper presents a Neural Network based approach to aid the physical methods. The methodology is demonstrated in a hypothetical unsymmetrical water distribution network. EPANET is chosen to model the hydraulic behaviour of the system. The effect of non-operative/defective pressure meter in the leaking pipe is also studied. It is seen that the proposed methodology performs remarkably well in predicting the exact leaking pipe, the location of leak in the pipe and the leak size. The prediction of leak location in the leaking pipe is more sensitive to the pressure signals from the leaking pipe. Thus, it is concluded that a simple simulation study can be very effective in considerably reducing the time in field methods of leak identification.

Keywords
Leak detection
neural network
EPANET
water distribution network
Conflict of interest
The authors declare they have no competing interests.
References

Belsito, Salvatore E.A. (1998). Leak Detection in Liquefied Gas Pipelines by Artificial Neural Networks. AICHE Journal, 44(12): 2675-2688.

Pudar, R.S. and J.A. Liggett (1992). Leaks in Pipe Networks. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 118(7).

Rossman, L.A. (2000). EPANET-2 Users Manual. NRMRL, Office of Research and Development, U.S. EPA, Cincinnati, Oh 45268.

Todini, E. and S. Pilati (1987). A Gradient Method for the Analysis of Pipe Networks. International Conference on Computer Applications for Water Supply and Distribution, Leicester Polytechnic, UK, September 8-10.

 

Share
Back to top
Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution, Electronic ISSN: 1875-8568 Print ISSN: 0972-9860, Published by AccScience Publishing