AccScience Publishing / AJWEP / Volume 6 / Issue 3 / DOI: 10.3233/AJW-2009-6_3_11
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Food Industry Effluent Treatment: An Advance Anaerobic Method

Jyotsana Pathak1 R.K. Srivastava1*
Show Less
1 Department of Environmental Sciences, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities G.B. Pant University of Agri. & Tech., Pantnagar - 263 145, India
AJWEP 2009, 6(3), 67–71; https://doi.org/10.3233/AJW-2009-6_3_11
Submitted: 4 September 2006 | Accepted: 8 May 2009 | Published: 1 January 2009
© 2009 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

In present study a food industry effluent was studied to find out its pollutants concentrations and to suggest a modified anaerobic treatment method which has a low cost technology for treatment of effluent. The performance of this modified method was compared with conventional anaerobic treatment method. Various experiments have been performed to find out suitability of this modified technology which was named as Up flow anaerobic sludge filter reactor (UFASFR). It was found that removal efficiency of pollutants was higher with UFASFR as compared with Conventional anaerobic reactor (CAR). It was also envisaged that hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 12 hrs was best suited for the treatment of food industry effluent by UFASFR treatment method.

Keywords
Anaerobic treatment
slime
inoculums
food industry effluent
up flow reactor
Conflict of interest
The authors declare they have no competing interests.
References

APHA (1995). Standard Methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 17th ed. American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C.

Boopathy, R. (1987). Inoculum source for anaerobic fermentation of coffee pulp. Appl. Microbial. Biotechnol, 26(6): 588-594.

Chanakya, H.N., Rajabaoaiah, P. and J.M. Modak (2004). Evolving biomass-based biogas plants, The ASTRA experience. Indian Academy of Sciences.

Chawla, O.P. (1998). Advances in Biogas technology. Publications and Information Division, ICAR. New Delhi.

Clark, J.P. (2003). Products and Technologies Processing. Food Tech, 57(11): 71-72.

Ditaranto, M., Fossum, M. and J.E. Hustad (2004). Stability and dynamic Development of Methane-Enriched low calorific value gas flames. International Journal on Energy for a Clean Environment, 5(1).

Gadre, V.R. and S.H. Godbole (1998). Treatment of distillery waste by upflow anaerobic filter. Indian J. of Environ. Hlth., 40: 153-159.

Guerrero, L., Omil, F., Mendez, R. and J.H. Lema (1999). Anaerobic hydrolysis and acidogenesis of wastewater from food industries with high content of organic solids and proteins. Bio-resource technology, 37(3): 95-109.

McCarty, P.L. (1964). Anaerobic waste treatment fundamentals, Part 1: Chemistry and Microbiology, 95: 107-112.

Omil, F., Garrido, J.M., Arrojo, B. and R. Méndez (2003). Anaerobic filter reactor performance for the treatment of complex dairy wastewater at industrial scale. Water Research, 37(17): 4099-4108.

Pathe, P.P., Nandy, T. and S.N. Kaul (1995). UASB reactor for treatment of sugar mill effluents. Indian Journal of Environmental Protection, 15(13): 150-174.

Pohland, F.G. (1992). Design of Anaerobic Process for the Treatment of Industrial and Municipal Waste. Technomic Publishing Company. Inc. Pennsylvania, 1-41.

Rao, S. (1980). Distillery effluent treatment. IAWPC, Technical Annual Report, 7, 83.

Sennitt, T. (2005). Emission and economics of biogas plants, Diamond Energy. 68th Annual Water Industry Engineers and Operators’ Conference, Schweppes Centre Bendigo.

Speece, R.E. (1996). Anaerobic Biotechnology. Archse Press, Nashvilla, Tennonee.

Sutton, P.M. and J.J. Corrdo (1982). Proceedings First International Conference on Fixed Film Biological Processes, Kings Island, O.H., pp. 1521-1541.

Vasso, O. and R. Winfried (2006). Utilization of by-products and treatment of waste in the food industry, Springer.

Yiliang, He, Pei Xu, Li, C. and B. Zhang (2005). High-concentration food wastewater treatment by an anaerobic membrane bioreactor. Water Research, 39(17): 4110-4118

Share
Back to top
Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution, Electronic ISSN: 1875-8568 Print ISSN: 0972-9860, Published by AccScience Publishing