AccScience Publishing / AJWEP / Volume 17 / Issue 3 / DOI: 10.3233/AJW200041
Submit to AJWEP
Cite this article
20
Views
Journal Browser
Volume | Year
Issue
Search
Forthcoming Issue
Current Issue
View All
News and Announcements
View All
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Effect of Water Quality on Community Structure of Bivalve at Segoro Tambak Estuary, Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia

Widya Wahyu Hutami1 ,  Luthfiana Aprilianita Sari2 ,  Endang Dewi Masithah3 ,  Adriana Monica Sahidu3 ,  Kustiawan Tri Pursetyo3*
Show Less
1 Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
2 Department of Fish Health Management and Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
3 Department of Marine, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
AJWEP 2020, 17(3), 81–86; https://doi.org/10.3233/AJW200041
Submitted: 2 February 2020 | Revised: 5 June 2020 | Accepted: 5 June 2020 | Published: 12 August 2020
© 2020 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Download PDF
Cite
XML
Abstract

Identification of water quality is an important factor because water supports the community structure of an organism. Bivalves are one of bioindicators in aquatic ecosystems in Segoro Tambak Estuary, which receive wastewater from landfill waste disposal. The bivalve community structure needs to be evaluated because the environmental changes that occur in waters can lead to structural changes of the bivalve community. The sampling was conducted in January – March, 2018. The water quality and environmental parameters observed were dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), temperature, salinity, current speed and wind speed. The bivalve community structure can be seen from the composition, diversity (H’), evenness (E) and dominance (C). The results showed that the water quality of Segoro Tambak Estuary was in accordance with the standard of quality of life of marine biota, temperature 28-30.6oC, DO 5.6-5.9 ppm, salinity 29-36 ppt, BOD 44.80 with current speed 0.68-1.81 cm/s and wind speed 2.12-3.72 knots. The dominant bivalve species found in the waters of Segoro Tambak Estuary were Anadara granosa, Anadara inequivalvis, Anadara gubernaculum, Paphia undulata and Mactra sp. The lowest diversity value was observed in January (0.61) and the highest was observed in March (1.38). The highest evenness value observed in March (0.86) and the lowest in January (0.56). The lowest dominance value was seen in February (0.28) and the highest value in January (0.68).

Keywords
Water quality
community structure
bivalve
East Java
Conflict of interest
The authors declare they have no competing interests.
References

Abbott, R.. and S.P. Dance (1998). Compendium of Seashells. Odyssey Publishing. California. USA. pp. 9-10.

Ambarwati, R. dan Trijoko (2010). Morfologi Fungsional Kerang Bat ik Paphia undulata (Bivalvia: Veneridae). Berkalah P enelitian Hayati, 16: 84-87 (in Indonesian language).

Ambarwati, R. dan Trijoko (2011). Kekayaan Jenis Anadara(Bivalvia: Arcidae) di Perairan Pantai Sidoarjo. Berkalah Penelitian Hayati, 4B: 1-7 (in Indonesian language).

Ambarwati, R. dan Trijoko (2015). New record of two Mactrid bivalves (Bivalvia: Mactridae) from Indonesia. Treubia, 42: 1-8.

Andri, Y., Endrawati, H. dan M. Zainur (2012). Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobentos di Perairan Morosari, Kecamatan Sayung, Kabupaten Demak. Journal of Marine Research, 1: 235-242 (in Indonesian language).

Ayunita, P. (2014). Evaluasi Perubahan Kawasan Pesisir dan Laut Kabupaten Sidoarjo Menggunakan Data Peta Tematik Multitemporal. Tugas Akhir. Jurusan Teknik Geomatika. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November. Surabaya (in Indonesian language).

Dewi, N.N., Pursetyo, K.T., Zakaria, M.H., Ramadhan, M.R. and R.A. Triatmaja (2017). The biomass, abundance, and distribution pattern of starfish Asterias sp. (Echinodermata: Asteroidea ) in East Coast of Surabaya. Asean-Fen Internatio nal Fisheries Symposium. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 137.

Dewi, N.N., Pursetyo, K.T., Sari, L.A., Zakaria, M.H. and M.R. Ramad han (2018). The biomass, abundance, and distribution pattern of starfish Asterias sp. (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) in East Coast of Surabaya. IOP Conference Series: Ea rth and Environmental Science, 137:
012043.

Gosling, E. (2003). Bivalve molluscs: Biology, ecology and culture. Fishing New Books.

Hasan, A.F., Suprapto, H., Rahardja, B.S. and K. Pursetyo(2017). Analysis of heavy metal content of lead (Pb) effect on gills Mikroanatomi shell structure of blood (Anadara granosa) in the coastal waters of Sedati. Journal of Marine and Coastal Science, 6: 148-156.

Krebs, C.J. (1989). Ecological methodology. Harper Collins Publishers. New York.

Lindawaty, I. Dewiyanti dan S. Karina (2016). Distribusi dan Kepadatan Kerang Darah (Anadara sp.) Berdasarkan Tekstur Substrat di Perairan Ulee Lheue Banda Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kelautan dan Perikanan Unsyiah, 1: 114-123 (in Indonesian language).

Liyana, S.H., Sari, L.A., Dewi, N.N., Masithah, E.D., Sahidu, A.M. and K.T. Pursetyo (2019). Distribution patterns and the biomass of bivalves at Segoro Tambak estuary, Sedati, Sidoarjo, East Java. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 236: 012043.

Macintosh, D.J., Ashton, E.C. and S. Havanon (2002). Mangrove rehabilitation and intertidal biodiversity: A study in the Ranong mangrove ecosystem, Thailand. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 55: 331-345.

Moko, G.I. dan Wiweka (2012). Evaluasi Perubahan Lingkungan Wilayah Pesisir Surabaya Timur Sidoarjo dengan Menggunakan Citra Satelit Multitemporal. Ecolab,6: 1-60 (in Indonesian language).

Novoa, A., Talley, T.S., Talley, D.M., Crooks, J.A. and N.B. Reyns (2016). Spatial and temporal examination of bivalve communities in several estuaries of Southern California and Northern Baja California, MX. PLOS ONE, 11: 1-18.

Palomares, M.L.D. and D. Pauly (2018). SeaLifeBase. https:// www.sealifebase.ca/search.php. 26/06/2018. 30 hal.

Pursetyo, K.T., Thajaningsih, W. dan H. Pramono (2015). Perbandingan Morfologi Kerang Darah di Perairan Kenjeran dan Perairan Sedati. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 7: 50-55 (in Indonesian language).

Putri, A.M.S., Suryanti dan N. Widyorini (2016). Hubungan Tekstur Sedimen dengan KandunganBahan Organik dan Kelimpahan Makrozoobenthos di Muara Sungai Banjir Kanal Timur Semarang. Indonesian. Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, 2: 75-80 (in Indonesian language).

Rahardja, B.S., Zulkarnain, M.N.F. dan M.A. Alamsjah(2013). Studi Kandungan Logam Berat Kadmium (Cd) pada Spesies Ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger kanagurta) dan Kerang Darah (Anadara granosa) di Perairan Manyar, Gresik dan di Perairan Jabon, Sidoarjo. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 5: 101-109 (in Indonesian language).

Riniatsih, I. dan E.W. Kushartono (2009). Substrat Dasar dan Parameter Oseanografi Sebagai Penentu Keberadaan Gastropoda dan Bivalvia di Pantai Sluke Kabupaten Rembang. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan, 4: 50-59 (in Indonesian language).

Riniatsih, I. dan Widianingsih (2007). Kelimpahan dan Pola Sebaran Kerang-Kerangan (Bivalvia) di Ekosistem Padang Lamun, Perairan Jepara. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan, 12: 55-56(in Indonesian language).

Sari, L.A., Pursetyo, K.T., Arsad, S., Masithah, E.D., Setiawan, E. and M. Affandi (2019). The effect of nutrient abundance on distribution of cyanobacteria and chlorophyll-A in Sedati Water, Sidoarjo. Pollution Research, 38(August Suppl. Issue): S27-S32.

Sari, L.A., Satyantini, W.H., Manan, A., Pursetyo, K.T. and N.N. Dewi (2018). The identification of plankton tropical status in the Wonokromo, Dadapan and Juanda extreme water estuary. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 137: 012029.

Subekti, S., Kismiyati, Rosmanida, Andriyono, S. dan K.T. Pursetyo (2015). Buku Ajar Avertebrata Air Edisi Revisi-2. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya (in Indonesian language).

 

Share
Back to top
Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution, Electronic ISSN: 1875-8568 Print ISSN: 0972-9860, Published by AccScience Publishing
We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience.
Read more about our cookies here
Accept