AccScience Publishing / TD / Online First / DOI: 10.36922/TD025150026
CASE REPORT

Complete response after two cycles of enfortumab vedotin in a patient with metastatic bladder cancer: A case report

Ali Kaan Güren1* Murat Sari1 Osman Köstek1
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1 Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
Tumor Discovery, 025150026 https://doi.org/10.36922/TD025150026
Received: 7 April 2025 | Revised: 19 May 2025 | Accepted: 22 May 2025 | Published online: 5 June 2025
© 2025 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

Metastatic urothelial carcinoma, the most common subtype of advanced bladder cancer, remains associated with poor outcomes and limited treatment options despite systemic therapies. Enfortumab vedotin (EV), an antibody-drug conjugate targeting Nectin-4, has shown significant improvements in progression-free and overall survival in platinum- and immunotherapy-pretreated patients, as demonstrated in the EV-201 and EV-301 trials. In this report, we present a case of a patient who had previously received platinum-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy and experienced disease progression under nivolumab maintenance therapy but subsequently achieved a complete response in a short period with EV treatment. EV has emerged as a valuable treatment alternative in this aggressive disease, where survival expectations are generally poor. However, questions remain regarding which patients benefit most from the treatment and whether the response is correlated with nectin-4 expression levels.

Keywords
Metastatic urothelial carcinoma
Enfortumab vedotin
Complete response
Funding
None.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare they have no competing interests.
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Tumor Discovery, Electronic ISSN: 2810-9775 Print ISSN: 3060-8597, Published by AccScience Publishing