AccScience Publishing / TD / Online First / DOI: 10.36922/td.6742
CASE REPORT

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in the splenic hilar lymph node mimicking an intrasplenic lesion

Naoyuki Anzai1 Keisuke Ueda2 Yuma Takeuchi2 Yusuke Nakayama2 Yasuhiro Kazuma1 Ayaka Fukui3 Naoki Nakajima3 Yutaka Shimazu4 Shinsaku Imashuku5*
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1 Department of Hematology, Uji-Tokushukai Medical Center, Uji, Kyoto, Japan
2 Department of Surgery, Uji-Tokushukai Medical Center, Uji, Kyoto, Japan
3 Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Uji-Tokushukai Medical Center, Uji, Kyoto, Japan
4 Department of Early Clinical Development, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan
5 Department of Laboratory Medicine, Uji-Tokushukai Medical Center, Uji, Kyoto, Japan
Tumor Discovery, 6742 https://doi.org/10.36922/td.6742
Submitted: 30 November 2024 | Revised: 25 January 2025 | Accepted: 17 February 2025 | Published: 4 March 2025
© 2025 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in the splenic hilar lymph node mimicking an intrasplenic lesion is considered rare in the literature. This case is discussed as a form of a primary splenic DLBCL and as a stage I/II abdominal DLBCL. Primary splenic DLBCL was previously defined as a lymphoma confined to the spleen, with or without involvement of the hilar lymph node or distant lesions. However, the condition is not included in the 5th edition of the World Health Organization classification. In this report, we describe the case of a 63-year-old Japanese male who presented with a 5 cm 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose-avid mass identified on imaging, presumed to be an intrasplenic mass. Subsequent splenectomy confirmed that the mass was DLBCL originating from the splenic hilar lymph node, distinctly separated from the spleen and the tail of the pancreas. Postoperatively, the patient responded well to treatment comprising three courses of a combined regimen of polatuzumab vedotin, rituximab, cyclophosphamide, daunorubicin, and prednisolone. This case underscores the importance of caution when diagnosing intrasplenic lesions based on imaging, as the lesions may be located outside the spleen.

Keywords
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Splenic hilar lymph node
Non-intrasplenic lymphoma
Positron emission tomography-computed tomography
Funding
None.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
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Tumor Discovery, Electronic ISSN: 2810-9775 Print ISSN: 3060-8597, Published by AccScience Publishing