AccScience Publishing / IJB / Volume 10 / Issue 1 / DOI: 10.36922/ijb.0164
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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Development of a 3D-printable matrix using cellulose microfibrils/guar gum-based hydrogels and its post-printing antioxidant activity

Olajide Emmanuel Adedeji1 ,  Ju Hyun Min2 ,  Gi Eon Park2 ,  Hye Jee Kang2 ,  Ji-Young Choi3 ,  Mariam Omowunmi Aminu2 ,  Ocheme Boniface Ocheme4 ,  Seon-Tea Joo5 ,  Kwang-Deog Moon2 ,  Young Hoon Jung2*
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1 Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University Wukari, PMB 1020 Wukari, Nigeria
2 School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
3 Research Group of Consumer Safety, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Republic of Korea
4 Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, PMB 65 Minna, Nigeria
5 Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four), Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52852, Republic of Korea
IJB 2024, 10(1), 0164 https://doi.org/10.36922/ijb.0164
Submitted: 25 May 2023 | Accepted: 26 June 2023 | Published: 8 August 2023
© 2023 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
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Abstract

A biomaterial ink suitable for three-dimensional (3D) printing was developed using cellulose microfibrils (CMFs, 1% w/v) and guar gum (1–7 g/100 mL CMFs), and the post-printing stability and antioxidant functionality of the borax-treated construct were investigated. Rheological analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, X-ray diffractometry, and scanning electron microscopy revealed the suitability of the two polymers to form an interpenetrating composite hydrogel that would facilitate printability. The produced composite hydrogel showed good structural, morphological, thermal, and textural properties. CMFs with 5% guar gum showing optimal surface properties and rheological properties were printed with the least dimensional errors at 50% infill density, 10 mm/s printing speed, 0.8 mm nozzle diameter, and 0.5 mm layer height. The treatment with borax showed good shape fidelity during 12 h storage. The treated construct also showed considerably increased mechanical properties and antioxidant activities in comparison with the untreated construct. A stable 3D construct suitable for a variety of applications could be produced using CMFs and guar gum-based ink.

Keywords
Cellulose microfibril
Guar gum
Hydrogel
3D printing
Post-printing
Antioxidant activity
Funding
This work was supported by the Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture and Forestry (IPET) through the High Value-added Food Technology Development Program, funded by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA) (grant no. 321028-5). This work was also supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by Korea government (Ministry of Science and ICT, MSIT; No. 2020R1C1C1005251).
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Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
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International Journal of Bioprinting, Electronic ISSN: 2424-8002 Print ISSN: 2424-7723, Published by AccScience Publishing
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