AccScience Publishing / EJMO / Online First / DOI: 10.36922/ejmo.8596
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ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE

Understanding ulcerative colitis: Insights from locus of control, expressed emotion, and quality of life

Shaini Suraj1,2* ,  Anand Prakash3,4 ,  Pradeep Patil5 ,  Deepa Sangolkar6
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1 Department of Psychology, Amity Institute of Behavioural and Allied Sciences, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
2 Adjuvant Faculty, School of Allied Health Sciences, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University), Nagpur, India
3 Department of Clinical Psychology, Amity Institute of Clinical Psychology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
4 Department of Clinical Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, Xavier University School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Aruba, Netherlands
5 Department of Psychiatry, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University), Wardha, Maharashtra, India
6 Department of Psychiatry, Datta Meghe Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University), Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
EJMO, 8596 https://doi.org/10.36922/ejmo.8596
Submitted: 19 January 2025 | Revised: 15 February 2025 | Accepted: 24 February 2025 | Published: 24 March 2025
© 2025 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
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Abstract

Patients suffering from ulcerative colitis (UC) experience periods of remission and relapse that could affect their mental health. The study aimed to use logistic regression analysis in a novel way by incorporating locus of control (LOC), expressed emotion (EE), and quality of life (QOL) as predictors of UC. This study involved 100 individuals with UC and 100 healthy controls, focusing on LOC groups (internal, chance, powerful others), EE, and QOL. This model also helped to better understand how these psychological variables interact to predict the likelihood of a UC diagnosis. The results revealed all significant predictors. EE corelates positively with UC probability (Estimate: 0.191, p < 0.001), whereas QOL corelates inversely (Estimate: −0.150, p < 0.001). The model had a classification accuracy of 82.5%. While trends in LOC groups warrant further exploration, the model contributes to understanding psychological risk factors in UC. This research suggests the potential use of these factors as predictive markers. It adds to the existing literature on how psychological factors influence health results, offering practical implications for clinical care and guiding future investigations to improve the management and comprehension of UC.

Keywords
Expressed emotions
Locus of control
Psychological variables
Quality of life
Regression analysis
Ulcerative colitis
Funding
None.
Conflict of interest
The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
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Eurasian Journal of Medicine and Oncology, Electronic ISSN: 2587-196X Print ISSN: 2587-2400, Published by AccScience Publishing
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