AccScience Publishing / EJMO / Volume 4 / Issue 1 / DOI: 10.14744/ejmo.2020.81980
CASE REPORT

First Case of Topical 5-FU Therapy for Cutaneous Metastasis in a patient with Colon Cancer

Gulrayz Ahmed1 Sylvia Alarcon Velasco1 Layla Van Doren1 Muhammad Wasif Saif2
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1 Department of Hematology and Oncology, Tufts Medical Center, Massachusetts, USA
2 Northwell Health Cancer Institute, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Lake Success, NY, USA
Submitted: 20 December 2019 | Accepted: 12 February 2020 | Published: 12 March 2020
© 2020 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

Cutaneous metastasis from colon cancer is rare, occurs in less than 6% of patients and its associated with poor prognosis. Most often it presents in the abdomen, inguinal or perineal regions, supraclavicular area, and less commonly on the face, neck, scalp, and prior surgical sites. We present a case of a 41-year-old female with colon cancer who developed cutaneous metastases to the scalp, and was treated with topical 5-FU and radiation therapy. Treatment options for cutaneous metastases usually include systemic therapy, topical chemotherapy, surgical excision, or radiation. Our case is probably the first report who was treated with topical 5-FU in addition to radiation therapy. This treatment modality is easy to use and we would recommend clinical trials to be conducted to further study the use of topical 5-FU.

Keywords
Adenocarcinoma
cutaneous metastasis
colon cancer
fluorouracil imiquimod
skin-directed treatment
synergy
synergy of topical and systemic treatments
topical treatment
5-FU
Conflict of interest
None declared.
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Eurasian Journal of Medicine and Oncology, Electronic ISSN: 2587-196X Print ISSN: 2587-2400, Published by AccScience Publishing