AccScience Publishing / EJMO / Volume 3 / Issue 4 / DOI: 10.14744/ejmo.2019.28771
CASE REPORT

A Stage 1B1 Clear Cell Cervical Cancer Patient who fell Pregnant whilst Awaiting Fertility Sparring Surgery Managed with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy to Arrest Disease Progression

Langanani Mbodi1 Carolina Nel2 Nontobeko Mbatha2 Robert Maritz2 Nozuko Ntshwanti2 Trudy Smith3
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1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand/ Donald Gordon Medical Centre, Johannesburg, South Africa
2 Division of Anatomical Pathology, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand and National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa
3 Department of Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, Gynaecological Oncologist, The Donald Gordon Medical Centre, Johannesburg, South Africa
EJMO 2019, 3(4), 289–292; https://doi.org/10.14744/ejmo.2019.28771
Submitted: 29 June 2019 | Accepted: 22 October 2019 | Published: 13 November 2019
© 2019 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

We present a case of a 25 years old woman who presented to the gynaecological oncology unit before pregnancy with a histological and clinical diagnosis of cervical squamous cell carcinoma stage 1B1. She desired fertility and hence an elective admission for vaginal trachelectomy (for fertility sparring) was planned. She fell pregnant whilst awaiting surgery and opted to continue with the pregnancy after counselling. She received neoadjuvant chemotherapy and was delivered at 36 weeks and a caesarean radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy was done. There is no disease recurrence after 2 years of follow up. This case highlights the challenges of prolonged waiting periods for surgery in our setting as well as the presentation of a rare histopathology of clear cell carcinoma. Clear cell adenocarcinoma of the cervix is associated with exposure to diethylstilboestrol (DES) in utero.

Keywords
Caeserean radical hysterectomy
chemotherapy in pregnancy
clear cell cervical adenocarcinoma in pregnancy
Conflict of interest
None declared.
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Eurasian Journal of Medicine and Oncology, Electronic ISSN: 2587-196X Print ISSN: 2587-2400, Published by AccScience Publishing