Cite this article
38
Download
385
Views
Journal Browser
Volume | Year
Issue
Search
News and Announcements
View All
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Uncertainty of Disease Diagnosis in Elderly Cancer Patients

María Inés Johnson Castro* Paulina Hurtado Arenas1
Show Less
1 Departamento del adulto y adulto mayor, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile
CP 2022, 4(2), 1–6;
Submitted: 9 February 2022 | Accepted: 27 March 2022 | Published: 6 April 2022
© 2022 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

Objectives: To explore the relationship between sociodemographic (SD) characteristics, level of uncertainty (LU) and cancer diagnosis in the elderly. Materials and methods: The National Cancer Corporation conducted a 6-week quantitative, cross-sectional, non-probability related sample study on cancer patients over 60 years old. Merle Mishel uncertainty rating scale was used for data collection. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed using central trend measurement, and correlation analysis was conducted using Pearson correlation, analysis of variance and linear regression model. Result: 54.8% of the elderly have high LU. Education level was negatively correlated with LU (R = 0.54, P = 0.0492). The variance of 28.99% (adjusted R2, 35gl) in LU can be explained by education level. There was no statistically significant correlation with other SD characteristics. Conclusion: According to the educational characteristics of the elderly in the National Cancer Corporation, a linear regression model was established to predict LU.

Keywords
Tumor
Uncertainty
Elderly
Tumor nursing
References

Nursing Model and Theory (6th edn.). Spain: Elsevier, pp.816.

Smith MJ, Liehr PR (ed.), 2008, Theories of Uncertainty in Illness, In: Medium range theory of nursing (2nd edn.). New York: Springer Publishing Company, pp.55–84.

Mishel MH, 1999, Uncertainty in Chronic Illness. Annu Rev Nurs Res, 17:269–94.

Arreguin L, Morales MC, Bonilla M, et al., 2012, Uncertainty and Quality of Life in Men and Women Affected by Cancer. Enfermería Cuidados Humanizados, 1:77–83.

Nájera G, Ledezma M, Patiño J, et al., 2010, Children with Cancer Parents’ Uncertainty. Enf Neurol (Mex), 9:20–2.

Apostle JL, Viveiros CS, Sister Hi, et al., 2007, Illness Uncertainty and Treatment Motivation in Type 2 Diabetes Patients. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem, 15:575–82.

Tapia C, 1987, Uncertainty Level of Preoperative Inpatients. thesis, Universidad de Concepción.

Torres a, Sanhueza O, 2006, Quality of Life and Uncertainty Towards Disease: A Nursing Structural Model. Cienc Enferm, 12:9–17.

Aimar ANM, 2009, The Care of the Uncertainty in the Person’s Daily Life. Index Enferm, 18:111–5.

Pradena I, 1993, Uncertainty Level of Preoperative Perception in Patients Undergoing Ophthalmic Surgery. thesis, University of Concepción, pp.85.

Departamento de Estudios, 2006, Impact of Ageing on Health Expenditure: Chile 2002-2020. Santiago: Ministry of Research and Development. Available from: http://www.super-Cheers!Goaf.CL/document/569/arti-cles-4021appeal1.Pdfformat.

Montalvo PAA, Fajado RH, Angulo YTB, et al., 2015, Demographic Conditions and Level of Uncertainty in Women Facing the Diagnosis of Breast Cancer. Hacia la Promoción de la Salud, 21:114–26.

César SR. Breast Cancer in Older Women. Rev Med Chile, 140:649–58.

Octavio PM, 2002, Breast Cancer in Chile: Epidemiological Data. Rev Chil Obstet Gynecol, 67:439–45.

Bailey D, landerman L, Barroso J, et al., 2009, Uncertainty, Symptoms and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C. Psychosomatics, 50:138–46.

Organizacion Panamericana de la salud, 2002, Análisis de la Situación de Salud y Recomendaciones para el Desarrollo Sanitario de Nicaragua [Health Care for Patients with Chronic Diseases in Latin America Journal of Nursing Update]. Available from: https://iris.paho.org/bitstream/han

dle/10665.2/54631/analisissituacion_spa.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.

Becibido LM, Marín SJ, Cardona D, 2012, Cancer: Second Cause of Death among the Elderly in Medellín, 2002-2006. Rev Fac Nac Salud Pública, 30:17–25.

Gómez P, 2010, Mental State and Disease Uncertainty in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. thesis, Bogota: National University of Colombia, pp.91.

Muñoz PA, 2009, Coping Strategies of Nurses on Emotional and Psychological Effects in Child and Adult Cancer Nursing. thesis, Jurisprudential Point of View, Valdivia: Southern University of Chile, pp:104.

Milan JC, 2011, Gerontology and Geriatrics Assessment and Intervention. Madrid: Pan American Medical Press, pp.708.

Decker C, Haase J, Bell C, 2007, Uncertainty in Adolescent and Young Cancer Patients. Oncol Nurs Forum, 34:681–8.

Mishel MH, 1990, Recognition of Uncertainty in Disease Theory. Newell Scholar. J Nurs Scholarsh, 22:256–62.

Villanueva JD, 2001, Adult Learning Family Medicine. Medicina de Familia (And), 2:165–71.

Durán M, 2007, Nursing Theory Horseshoe Road? Akikan, 7:161–73.

González D, 2006, Nursing Theory of Nursing Methods for Patients with Chronic Diseases. Revista Ciencia y Cuidad, 3:69–82.

Elphee E, 2008, Understanding the Concept of Uncertainty in Patients with Indolent Lymphoma. Oncol Nurs Forum, 35:449–54.

Share
Back to top
Cancer Plus, Electronic ISSN: 2661-3840 Print ISSN: 2661-3832, Published by AccScience Publishing