Intervention Strategies for the Prevention of Female Cervical Cancer
A competent intervention study was conducted to raise awareness of cervical cancer prevention among women who received Neck Pathology counseling at the Policlínico Universitario “Mártires de Jamaica”. The population consists of 326 cancer-free women. A simple random sample of 180 women was selected. The sociodemographic and knowledge variables that affect the increase of the disease were studied. The diagnosis was carried out and an education program was developed. It was found that the main age group was from 35 to 59 years old, affected by pre-university education, unprotected first sexual intercourse between the ages of 15–20, multiple births and unknown risk factors, especially human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. After the intervention, 100% of women knew the factors, causes and prevention methods of cervical cancer.
Aguilar SK, Ríos HMA, Hernández MM, 2008, Human Viral Papilloma and Cervical Cancer. Rev Cub. Obstet Ginecol, 34. Available from: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0138600X2008000100003&lng=es&nrm=iso.
National Bureau of Statistics, 2006, Yearbook of Health Statistics, pp.59.
Durán CMI, Hernández HLF, Domínguez GL, 2010, Cervical cancer. Behavior of Some Clinical Epidemiological Factors in a Health Area Revision. Rev Elect Portales Medicos, 5.
Roque MC, Trujillo MEV, Bencomo WB, et al., 2008, Community Intervention on Cervix Cancer Risk Factors. Camagüey, 12.
Cordero MJ, 2006, San José de Las Lajas Nomenclatura Y Diagnóstico de Las Lesiones Intraepiteliales Cervicales [Nomenclature and Diagnosis of Saint Jose de Laplace Cervical Intraepithelial Lesions]. Rev Ciencias Médicas de La Habana, 12:1–14.
Álvarez AV, Lorenzo RV, Torres TMF, et al., 2008, Cervical Uterine Cancer Behaviour during 2002-2006 in Camagüey Province. Mediciego, 14:3579.
Weisner C, Vejerano M, Touar S, et al., 2006, Cervical Cytology in Soacha, Colombia: Social Representation, Barriers and Motivation. Rev Salud Pública, 8:185–96.
Cabezas E, 2011, Malignant Lesions of Uterus. In: Rigol RO (ed.) Obstetrics and Gynecology. Havana: Medical Science, pp.298–306.
Prevention of Cervical Cancer, 2012. Available from: https://www.prevencion.adeslas.es/es/cancerCuelloUterino/masprevencion/Paginas/cáncer-cuello-uterino.aspx.
Soberats SJF, Galbán PA, Vidal RMT, 2010, Mortality from Cancer in Cuba. Rev Cubana de Salud Pública, 36:78–94.
Hernández ST, Álvarez OV, Martinez AV, et al., 2011, Characteristic of a Group of Patients with Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Diagnosed by Diathermic Loop Biopsy. Revista Cubana de Obstetricia y Ginecología, 30:42–53.
Barros DC, Pereira RA, Gama SGN, et al., 2004, Food Consumption by Pregnant Adolescents in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Cad. Saúde Pública, Rio de Janeiro, 20:s121–9.
Schiffman MH, Bauer HM, Hoover RN, et al., 1993, Epidemiological Evidence Showing that Human Papillomavirus Infection Causes Most Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 85:958–64.
Camilo VM, Hernández BT, 2006, Neoplasia Cervical en la Mujer Climatérica [Cervical Neoplasia in the Limasteric Woman]. Rev Cubana Obstet Ginecol, 32:1–11.
Muñoz N, 2006, Nuevas Perspectivas Para la Prevención del Cáncer de Cuello Uterino Basadas en el Virus del Papiloma Humano [New Perspectives for Cervical Cancer Prevention Based on Human Delpapiloma Virus]. Biomédica: Instituto Nacional de Salud, 26.
Roque MC, Trujillo MEV, Bencomo WB, et al., 2008, Community Intervention on Cervix Cancer Risk Factors. Rev Archivo Medico de Camagüey, 12.
Martinez YF, 2006, Cervical Cancer: Level of Knowledge in Women of the University Policinico “Emilio Daudinot Bueno” of Guantánamo. Rev Cub Obstetricia, 32:18.
World Health Organization, 2002, National Manual of Standards Procedures for the Prevention and Control of Cervical Cancer. Washington: OPS, pp.1–8.
World Health Organization, 2006, World Health Report. Geneva: Health Workers.