AccScience Publishing / AJWEP / Volume 7 / Issue 3 / DOI: 10.3233/AJW-2010-7_3_10
RESEARCH ARTICLE

A Remediation Technique for Removal of Fenvalerate from Contaminated Soil

M. Geetha1 M.H. Fulekar2*
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1 Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Life Sciences University of Mumbai, Mumbai - 400 098, India
2 Department of Life Sciences, University of Mumbai, Mumbai - 400 098, India
AJWEP 2010, 7(3), 85–91; https://doi.org/10.3233/AJW-2010-7_3_10
Submitted: 18 June 2007 | Accepted: 22 April 2009 | Published: 1 January 2010
© 2010 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

Fenvalerate is a synthetic pyrethroid used for controlling pests in agriculture. Fenvalerate has the property to adsorb soil particles and when it comes in contact with aqueous environment causes pollution leading to the toxicity in soil-water environment. The technique for removal of fenvalerate from soil has been developed in the present study. Fenvalerate is amended in the soil at varying concentration viz. 25 ppm, 50 ppm and 100 ppm and taken in the surface soil treatment unit. The activated cow-dung slurry is used as a source of microbial consortium for bioremediation of fenvalerate amended soil. The physico-chemical parameters have been maintained for bioremediation of fenvalerate in contaminated surface soil. The research finding shows that the fenvalerate was degrading over a period of seven days with the formation of prominent intermediates such as 4-chloro-alpha (1- methylethyl) benzene acetic acid and 3-phenoxy-benzoic acid. These intermediates are less toxic than the parent compound and further on longer acclimatization in the environment would be mineralized into inorganic, biomass and CO2. This technique has been proved successful for bioremediation of pesticides in particular fenvalerate from contaminated agricultural surface soil.

Keywords
Fenvalerate
bioremediation
activated biomass
surface soil
treatment unit
Conflict of interest
The authors declare they have no competing interests.
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Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution, Electronic ISSN: 1875-8568 Print ISSN: 0972-9860, Published by AccScience Publishing