AccScience Publishing / AJWEP / Volume 4 / Issue 1 / DOI: 10.3233/AJW-2007-4_1_24
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Groundwater Flow Modelling in Gundar River Basin, Tamil Nadu

G. Thiyagarajan1* M.V. Ranghaswami2 R. Umadevi3
Show Less
1 Senior Research Fellow, Senior Research Fellow
2 Director, Water Technology Centre
3 Research Scholar, Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641003, Tamil Nadu
AJWEP 2007, 4(1), 199–202; https://doi.org/10.3233/AJW-2007-4_1_24
Submitted: 10 February 2006 | Accepted: 19 October 2006 | Published: 1 January 2007
© 2007 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

Ground water is an important source of water for drinking, irrigation and industrial purposes. To maintain a sustainable agricultural production and to arrest the depletion of water table, there is a need for micro level study of groundwater potential. In this work, an attempt has been made to estimate the amount of ground water for the Gundar river basin, which can be used to plan a suitable usage of ground water. Visual MODFLOW was used for groundwater flow simulation in the study. The model when applied to the study area showed the permissible error of ± 10–20% in 87.3% of computed values from the actual values of well heads. The results showed that the flow direction more or less coincided with the general slope and there was an inflow and outflow across the western and eastern boundaries. The coastal alluvial formations showed the intrusion of seawater into inland freshwater aquifers.

Keywords
Groundwater modelling
groundwater recharge
river basin
water table
Conflict of interest
The authors declare they have no competing interests.
References

Bobba, A.G. (1993). Field validation of Groundwater Flow Model (SUTRA). Water Resource Management, 7: 289- 310.

Ernest, L.F. (1979). Groundwater flow in the Netherlands delta area and its influence on the salt balance of the future Lake Zeeland. Journal of Hydrology, 8: 137-172.

Gill, M.A. (1984). Water table rise due to seepage from rivers. Journal of Hydrology, 70: 337-352.

Konikow, L.F. and D.J. Bredehoeft (1974). Modeling flow and chemical quality changes in an irrigated stream - Aquifer system. Water Resources Research, 3: 546-562.

Morris, D.A. and A.I. Johnson (1967). Summary of hydrologic and physical properties of rock and soil materials. U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper: 42.

Raghunath, H.M. (1985). Ground Water. Wiley Eastern Ltd, New Delhi: 89-97.

Ward, R.C. (1971). Measuring evapotranspiration: A review. Journal of Hydrology, 13: 1-21.

Share
Back to top
Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution, Electronic ISSN: 1875-8568 Print ISSN: 0972-9860, Published by AccScience Publishing