AccScience Publishing / AJWEP / Volume 14 / Issue 1 / DOI: 10.3233/AJW-170010
RESEARCH ARTICLE

A Study on the Water Absorption Efficiency of Porous  Silica Gel Prepared from Rice Husk Ash

U. Parida, T.K. Bastia1 B.B. Kar1*
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1 Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Sciences KIIT University, Bhubaneswar
AJWEP 2017, 14(1), 83–86; https://doi.org/10.3233/AJW-170010
Submitted: 17 April 2016 | Revised: 2 December 2016 | Accepted: 2 December 2016 | Published: 18 January 2017
© 2017 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

In the present study, an attempt has been made to prepare porous silica gel from rice husk ash and use it as a water absorption medium. In the process, raw rice husk was calcined at an elevated temperature and turned into ash. The ash sample was characterized and then treated with concentrated alkali medium to using dielectric heating in microwave. The product thus obtained is sodium silicate, which when treated with concentrated sulphuric acid leads to the formation of silica gel. The process parameters are optimized and the gel thus obtained was subjected to the water absorption study and results are represented.

Keywords
Silicagel
ash
absorption
water
Conflict of interest
The authors declare they have no competing interests.
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Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution, Electronic ISSN: 1875-8568 Print ISSN: 0972-9860, Published by AccScience Publishing