Choice of Melioration Facies Regimes Using Catenary-facies Models of Watersheds of the Forest-steppe Zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Unfavourable environmental state of the reclaimed land requires to revise common methods of determining reclamation modes. Reclamation regimes should be chosen as part of complex facilities, depending on different physical, geographical and climatic conditions where the reclaimed land is located. This can be done by building catenary-facies models of watersheds. In our research we applied computer-based simulation methods of the functioning of the watershed facies catenas. The methods to be applied are based on the calculation of the moisture transfer processes by solving the differential equation of two-dimensional moisture movement in the soils and subsoils of the zones of aeration and complete saturation. The paper presents a catenary-facies model, its operation under natural conditions taking into account hydrotechnical ameliorations.
The model allows to make forecast calculations of water regimes and of the watersheds facies productivity. We have developed a method of justification of environmental reclamation regimes by simulation of watershed facies catenas. Watershed facies have been classified according to their hydrothermal coefficient and the humidity ratio within watersheds of the forest-steppe zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan. There was revealed the integral dependence of relative crop capacity on soil washability of facies catenas. As a part of the study, there were found environmentally friendly meliorative regimes available for the conditions of the forest-steppe zone. The use of these regimes contributes to the minimum soil washability and the maximum crop capacity.
Abdullayev, I. (2010). Aral Sea Crisis: Large Scale Irrigation and Its Impact on Drinking Water Quality and Human Health. Asian J. Water Environ. Pollut., 7(1): 63-69.
Aidarov, I.P. (2007). Complex arrangement of lands. Moscow. Moscow State University of Environmental Engineering.
Chandio, A.S., Mirjat, M.S. and T.S. Lee (2013). Simulation of Horizontal and Vertical Drainage Systems to Combat Waterlogging Problems along the Rohri Canal in Khairpur District, Pakistan. J. Irrig. Drain Eng., 139(9): 710-717.
Ermakov, V.V., Gulyaeva, U.A., Tyutikov, S.F., Kuz’mina, T.G. and V.A. Safonov (2017). Biogeochemistry of calcium and strontium in the landscapes of eastern Transbaikalia. Geochemistry International, 55(12): 1105-1117.
Gabbasova, I.M., Suleymanov, R.R., Kabirov, I.K., Komissarov, M.A., Fruhauf, M., Libelt, P., Garipov, T.T., Sidorova, L.V. and F.H. Khaziev (2016). Change of eroded soils in time depending on their agricultural use in the southern Urals. Soil Sci, 10: 1277-1283.
Glazovskaya, M.A. (2002). Geochemical bases of typology and methods of research of natural landscapes. Smolensk. Ojkumena Publishing House.
Golovanov A.I. and M.M. Abdel-Azim (2009). Evaluation the Irrigation Rate in Drip Irrigation and Identify Standards Irrigation in Terms of Egypt. The First International Conference “Economics and Management of Water in Arab World and Africa”. Assiut University, Egypt.
Golovanov, A.I. and Yu.I. Sukharev (2005). Mathematical model of moisture transfer in landscape catenas. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. Moscow. Moscow State University of Environmental Engineering.
Golovanov, A.I. and Yu.I. Sukharev (2006). Complex arrangement of territories – further stage of land reclamation. Melioration and Water Management, 2: 25-31.
Khazipova, A.F. and A.R. Chafizov (2016). Assessment of ecological status of catenas of forest-steppe zone of Western Bashkortostan and ways to improve environmental sustainability. In: Agricultural science in the innovative development of agricultural complex. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference within the 26th International Special Exhibition.“Agrokompleks–2016”. Ufa. Bashkir State Agrarian University.
Hoekema, D.J. and V. Sridhar (2011). Relating climatic attributes and water resources allocation: A study using surface water supply and soil moisture indices in the Snake River basin, Idaho. Water Resour. Res., 47(7): W07536.
Chafizov, A.R. (2010). Ecological problems and complex arrangement of the Western Bashkortostan watersheds. Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals, 3(69): 86-88.
Chafizov, A.R. and L.A. Kamaletdinova (2017). Economic and technogenic characteristics of the Western Bashkortostan watersheds and measures to improve their environmental sustainability on the example of steppe watersheds. Problems of the Regional Ecology, 2: 79-85.
Chafizov, A., Khazipova, A., Kutliyarov, D., Mustafin, R., Kamaletdinova, L., Nedoseko, I., Galeev, E., Kutliyarov, A and R. Zubairov (2019). Justification of Reclamative Watershed Regimes of the Forest-steppe Zone of the Western Part of the Republic of Bashkortostan with Regard to Their Provision with Heat and Moisture. Asian J. Water Environ. Pollut., 16(2): 101-108.
Koi, K., Sukharev, Yu.I., Piven, E.A. and V.A. Shuravilin(2019). Justification of potato cultivation technologies depending on fertilizers and varietal characteristics in the Moscow region. Agrochemical Bulletin, 1: 37-40.
Komissarov, A.V. and M.A. Komissarov (2015). Effect of long-term irrigation on the properties of leached chernozem in the Southern Urals. Agriculture, 2: 5-9.
Komissarov, A.V., Chafizov, A.R. and A.F. Khazipova(2013). Verification of the computer model of the watersheds catenas functioning based on the results of field experiments. Environ. Eng., 1: 16-21.
Mbiriri, M., Mukwada, G. and D. Manatsa (2018). Influence of altitude on the spatiotemporal variations of meteorological droughts in mountain regions of the free state Province, South Africa (1960–2013). Adv. Meteorol., 18.
Megersa, G. and J. Abdulahi (2015). Irrigation system in Israel: A review. Int. J. Water Res. Environ. Eng., 7(3): 29-37.
Merten, G.H., Welch, H.L. and M.D. Tomer (2016). Effects of hydrology, watershed size, and agricultural practices on sediment fields in two river basins in Iowa and Mississippi.Soil Water , 71(3): 267-278.
Mustafin, R., Ryzhkov, I., Sultanova, R., Khabirov, I., Khasanova, L., Zagitova, L., Asylbaev, I., Kutliyarov, D., Zubairov R. and A. Rajanova (2018). Assessment of Slope Stability in Coastal Water Protection Zones. J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 13: 8331-8337.
Rakhimov, Z., Mudarisov, S., Gabitov, I., Rakhimov, I., Rakhimov, R., Farkhutdinov, I., Tanylbaev, M., Valiullin, I., Yamaletdinov M. and R. Aminov (2018). Mathematical Description of the Mechanical Erosion Process in Sloping Fields. J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 13: 6505-6511.
Safin, H.M. and G.H. Yaparov (2018). Optimization of economic use of the reclaimed lands of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Ufa: The Press World.
Singh, A. (2017). Waterlogging and Salinity Management for Sustainable Irrigated Agriculture. I: Overview, Implication, and Plant Response. J. Irrig. Drain Eng.,143(9): 04017036.
Thomas, J., Joseph, S. and K.P. Thrivikramji (2018). Assessment of soil erosion in a monsoon-dominated mountain river basin in India using RUSLE-SDR and AHP. Hydrolog. Sci. J., 63(4): 542-560.
Trautz, A.C., Illangasekare, T.H., Rodriguez-Iturbe, I., Heck, K. and R. Helmig (2017). Development of an experimental approach to study coupled soil-plant-atmosphere processes using plant analogs. Water Resour. Res., 53(4): 3319-3340.
Tyagi, S.K., Datta, P.S., Sharma, R.K. and S. Kulshreshtha(2009). Nitrate and Fluoride Contamination in Ground Water under Intensive Agricultural Landuse. Asian J. Water Environ. Pollut., 6(2): 81-86.
Woodhouse, C.A. and G.T. Pederson (2018). Investigating runoff efficiency in upper Colorado river streamflow over past centuries. Water Resour. Res., 54(1): 286-300.