AccScience Publishing / AJWEP / Volume 14 / Issue 2 / DOI: 10.3233/AJW-170015
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Willingness to Pay for Improved Water Services: A Case  of Darjeeling, India

Pravesh Tamang1* Sebak Kumar Jana2
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1 Department of Economics, Presidency University, Kolkata, India
2 Department of Economics, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, India
AJWEP 2017, 14(2), 51–59; https://doi.org/10.3233/AJW-170015
Submitted: 22 July 2016 | Revised: 22 March 2017 | Accepted: 22 March 2017 | Published: 15 April 2017
© 2017 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

This paper uses a Double Bounded Dichotomous Choice (DBDC) Contingent Valuation (CV) method to  elicit willingness to pay (WTP) for improved water services in the hill town of Darjeeling in India. The findings  of the bivariate probit model reveal that gender of the head of the family, age of the head, total time taken to  collect water, water treatment, water source and distance were among the significant and the major determinants  of WTP for improved water services. The WTP estimated using the delta method was about INR 494.00 (USD  1 ~ INR 60.00 as of March 2014) per month, which is about 12 times the amount they currently pay. A major  policy implication is that there is a huge potential for investment in water projects in the town because of the  high WTP and the households’ preference for local water body or any organised service provider over the private  water vendors.

Keywords
Contingent valuation
willingness to pay
bivariate probit; double bound dichotomous choice (DBDC)
Conflict of interest
The authors declare they have no competing interests.
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