AccScience Publishing / TD / Online First / DOI: 10.36922/TD025250052
CASE REPORT

Lessons learned from an unusually aggressive recurrent dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans with chest wall involvement: A case report

Shoon Mya Aye1* Wah Wah Myint Zu2
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1 Myanmar Medical Association, Yangon, Myanmar
2 Department of Radiation Oncology, Yangon General Hospital, Yangon, Myanmar
Tumor Discovery, 025250052 https://doi.org/10.36922/TD025250052
Received: 21 June 2025 | Revised: 14 September 2025 | Accepted: 30 September 2025 | Published online: 8 December 2025
© 2025 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a rare, slow-growing soft-tissue sarcoma with low metastatic potential. This report describes an unusual case of aggressive, recurrent DFSP in a 50-year-old female, characterized by extensive chest wall involvement despite multiple surgeries, radiation, and targeted therapy. The clinical course was complicated by poor wound healing, infection, and severe ulceration. This case highlights the potential for aggressive local progression, the difficulty of achieving durable local control in recurrent DFSP, and the limitations of systemic therapies for locally advanced disease. The case also emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, patient education, and palliative care, especially in resource-limited settings. This report underscores the need for continued research into new treatments for aggressive DFSP.

Keywords
Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
Aggressive dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
Recurrent dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
Funding
None.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
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Tumor Discovery, Electronic ISSN: 2810-9775 Print ISSN: 3060-8597, Published by AccScience Publishing