AccScience Publishing / JCAU / Volume 2 / Issue 2 / DOI: 10.36922/jcau.v2i2.972
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Street Network: Physical and Cultural Transformations on the Morphology of Historical City of Malacca

Marina Mohd Nor1* Norzailawati Mohd Noor1 Sadayuki Shimoda2
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1 Urban and Regional Planning Department, Kulliyah of Architecture and Environmental Design, International Islamic University of Malaysia, 53100, Selangor, Malaysia
2 Architecture and Civil Engineering Department, Kumamoto National College of Technology, Yatsushiro City, Kumamoto, Japan
Journal of Chinese Architecture and Urbanism 2020, 2(2), 972 https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.v2i2.972
© Invalid date by the Authors. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

The deterioration of streets in the historical city of Malacca in Malaysia due to modernization contributes to the streets’ vulnerabilities. This paper purposely analyses the physical transformation of the street networks for the years of 1993-2015, and the cultural influences and impact throughout the establishment of multi-racial cultural society. The methodology for the study is through mapping the street networks of Malacca city by using SPOT satellite imageries of three different years; 1993, 2005, and 2015, and through the street semi-automatic extraction technique to monitor the street pattern of Malacca city. Multiple sensors of SPOT were used, consisting of SPOT-2XS, SPOT 5, and SPOT 6 with 20 m, 5 m, and 1.5 m resolutions in extracting the street objects, while using the IMAGINE OBJECTIVE tools from ERDAS. The finding shows that the street network trend varied from 1993, 2005, and 2015 where the streets achieved 23.8% street expansions in the year 1993 compared to 10.49% in the year 2005. However, the development trend of streets increased to 14.68% in the year 2015. The connection of the physical transformations of the streets with the cultural impact contributed to the sense of place and divided the streets based on socio-economic, cultural and ethnic lines. Finally, it shows that the trend and pattern of street networks were essential in understanding a city’s morphology that has a significant impact on cultural evolution since the establishment of the Chinese community in Malacca.

Keywords
Satellite extraction
SPOT
Street network
Chinese society
Malaysia
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Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
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Journal of Chinese Architecture and Urbanism, Electronic ISSN: 2717-5626 Published by AccScience Publishing