AccScience Publishing / EJMO / Volume 4 / Issue 1 / DOI: 10.14744/ejmo.2020.52322
REVIEW

Limb Salvage in Pediatrics with Malignant Bone Tumors:Team Approach to Orthopedic Oncology

Bahaa Zakarya Hasan1 Mohamed Kamal Mesregah1,2
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1 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Menoufia University Faculty of Medicine, Shebin El-Kom, Menoufia, Egypt
2 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Southern California Keck Faculty of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA
Submitted: 8 February 2020 | Accepted: 4 March 2020 | Published: 12 March 2020
© 2020 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

Pediatric limb salvage necessitates collaboration of multi-disciplinary team approach; members are orthopedic oncologist, pediatric oncologist, radiologist, pathologist, physiotherapist, and psychotherapist. Limb-salvage choices fall into two principal categories, biological reconstruction as well as endoprosthetic arthroplasty, each of which has functional and technical concerns that are fundamental to determine the optimal management option. Limb-salvage surgery in pediatrics has unique challenges, with precise planning to assure the maintenance of limb-length equality with durable construction for long-term function into adulthood. Limb salvage can achieve satisfactory oncological and functional results and quality of life as compared with amputation. Improvements in biological reconstructive methods, as well as endoprosthetic design, allow effective limb-salvage choices after oncological resections in pediatrics that are ideally adjusted to the patient’s unique functional needs.

Keywords
Ewing’s sarcoma
limb salvage
malignant limb tumors
pediatrics
team approach
osteosarcoma
Conflict of interest
None declared.
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Eurasian Journal of Medicine and Oncology, Electronic ISSN: 2587-196X Print ISSN: 2587-2400, Published by AccScience Publishing