Evaluation of the Musculuskeletal Systems and Kinesiophobia of the Individuals with Temporomandibular Disorders
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the temporomandibular joint mobility, cervical mobility, head position, and kinesiophobia in individuals who were seperated into different groups according to the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders, and were diagnosed with only one. Methods: Individuals with temporomandibular disorders were divided into 3 groups according to the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders. After obtaining sociodemographic information of individuals, cervical mobility and head position with a goniometer, temporomandibular joint mobility with a ruler, and kinesiophobia with a Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia were assessed. Results: In the statistical analysis among the groups; values for the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia of individuals in group 3 were higher than the others with temporomandibular disorders (p=0.002); while head position, temporomandibular joint mobility and cervical mobility values did not differ (p>0.05). Conclusion: It is considered that craniocervical symptoms can different in subgroups of temporomandibular disorders at the beginning. However, these symptoms were same in all groups, except kinesiophobia. On this basis, it is need for further study with high level of evidence
McCarty WL Jr, Darnell MW. Rehabilitation of the temporomandibular joint through the application of motion. Cranio 1993;11:298–307. [CrossRef]
2. El-Hamalawy FA. Forward Head Correction Exercises For Management Of Myogenic Tempromandibular Joint Dysfunction. Journal of American Science 2011;7:71–7.
3. Iunes DH, Carvalho LCF, Oliveira AS, Bevilaqua-Grossi D. Craniocervical posture analysis in patients with temporomandibular disorder. Rev Bras Fisioter 2009;13:89–95. [CrossRef]
4. Kitsoulis P, Marini A, Iliou K, Galani V, Zimpis A, Kanavaros P, et al. Signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders related to the degree of mouth opening and hearing loss. BMC Ear Nose Throat Disord 2011;11:5. [CrossRef]
5. Gil-Martínez A, Grande-Alonso M, López-de-Uralde-Villanueva I, López-López A, Fernández-Carnero J, et al. Chronic Temporomandibular Disorders: disability, pain intensity and fear of movement. J Headache Pain. 2016;17:103. [CrossRef]
6. Heuts PH, Vlaeyen JW, Roelofs J, de Bie RA, Aretz K, van Weel C, et al. Pain-related fear and daily functioning in patients with osteoarthritis. Pain 2004;110:228–35. [CrossRef]
7. Visscher CM, Lobbezoo F, de Boer W, van der Zaag J, Naeije M. Prevalence of cervical spinal pain in craniomandibular pain patients. Eur J Oral Sci 2001;109:76–80. [CrossRef]
8. Matheus RA, Ramos-Perez FM, Menezes AV, Ambrosano GM, Haiter-Neto F, Bóscolo FN, et al. The relationship between temporomandibular dysfunction and head and cervical posture. J Appl Oral Sci 2009;17:204–8. [CrossRef]
9. Bonjardim LR, Gavião MBD, Pereira LJ, Castelo PM. Mandibular movements in children with and without signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders. J Appl Oral Sci 2004;12:39–44.
10. Look JO, Schiffman EL, Truelove EL, Ahmad M. Reliability and validity of Axis I of the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) with proposed revisions. J Oral Rehabil 2010;37:744–59. [CrossRef]
11. Manfredini D, Guarda-Nardini L, Winocur E, Piccotti F, Ahlberg J, Lobbezoo F. Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review of axis I epidemiologic findings. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2011;112:453–62. [CrossRef]
12. Hase M. Adhesions in the temporomandibular joint: formation and significance. Aust Dent J 2002;47:163–9. [CrossRef]
13. Ohrbach R, Burgess J. Temporomandibular disorders and craniofacial pain. CONNS CURRENT THERAPY 1999:997-1003.
14. Schmitter M, Kress B, Leckel M, Henschel V, Ohlmann B, Rammelsberg P. Validity of temporomandibular disorder examination procedures for assessment of temporomandibular joint status. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2008;133:796–803.
15. Huddleston Slater JJ, Lobbezoo F, Onland-Moret NC, Naeije M. Anterior disc displacement with reduction and symptomatic hypermobility in the human temporomandibular joint: prevalence rates and risk factors in children and teenagers. J Orofac Pain 2007;21:55–62.
16. de Leeuw R, Klasser GD. Orofacial pain : guidelines for assessment, diagnosis, and management. 4th edition. Chicago Quintessence;2008.
17. Visscher CM, Ohrbach R, van Wijk AJ, Wilkosz M, Naeije M. The Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for Temporomandibular Disorders (TSK-TMD). Pain 2010;150:492–500. [CrossRef]
18. Kori KS, Miller RP, Todd DD. Kinesiophobia: a new view of chronic pain behavior. Pain Management 1990;3:35–43.
19. Gomes CA, Dibai-Filho AV, Silva JR, Oliveira PM, Politti F, Biasotto-Gonzalez DA. Correlation between severity of temporomandibular disorder and mandibular range of motion. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2014;18:306–10. [CrossRef]
20. Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Alonso-Blanco C, Cuadrado ML, Pareja JA. Forward head posture and neck mobility in chronictension-type headache: a blinded, controlled study. Cephalal-gia 2006;26:314–9. [CrossRef]
21. Yip CH, Chiu TT, Poon AT. The relationship between head posture and severity and disability of patients with neck pain. Man Ther 2008;13:148–54. [CrossRef]
22. Olivo SA, Fuentes J, Major PW, Warren S, Thie NM, Magee DJ. The association between neck disability and jaw disability. J Oral Rehabil 2010;37:670–9. [CrossRef]
23. Visscher CM, De Boer W, Lobbezoo F, Habets LL, Naeije M. Is there a relationship between head posture and craniomandibular pain? J Oral Rehabil 2002;29:1030–6. [CrossRef]
24. Yilmaz ÖT, Yakut Y, Uygur F, Uluğ N. Tampa Kinezyofobi Ölçeği’nin Türkçe versiyonu ve test-tekrar test güvenirliği. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon. 2011;22:44–9.
25. De Laat A, Meuleman H, Stevens A, Verbeke G. Correlation between cervical spine and temporomandibular disorders. Clin Oral Investig 1998;2:54–7. [CrossRef]
26. Walker N, Bohannon RW, Cameron D. Discriminant validity of temporomandibular joint range of motionmeasurements obtained with a ruler. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2000;30:484–92.
27. de Paula Gomes CAF, Politti F, de Oliveira Gonzalez T, Biasotto-Gonzalez D. Clinical and Experimental Medical Letters. 2012;53(1):37-47.
28. Surgeons AAoO. Joint motion: method of measuring and recording: Churchill Livingstone; 1980.
29. He S, Wang J, Ji P. Validation of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for Temporomandibular Disorders (TSK-TMD) in patients with painful TMD. J Headache Pain 2016;17:109. [CrossRef]