AccScience Publishing / EJMO / Volume 3 / Issue 2 / DOI: 10.14744/ejmo.2018.0010
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Preventing the Development of Recurrence and Postoperative Seroma of Elastofibroma Dorsi

Murat Saricam1 Berker Ozkan2 MURAT KARA2
Show Less
1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Namık Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Tekirdag, Turkey
2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
EJMO 2019, 3(2), 116–119; https://doi.org/10.14744/ejmo.2018.0010
Submitted: 2 April 2018 | Accepted: 22 May 2018 | Published: 21 March 2019
© 2019 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

Objectives: Elastofibroma dorsi is a benign and infrequent tumor of uncertain etiology usually located at the subscapular region. We present our experience in the treatment of elastofibroma dorsi. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of 20 marginal excisions in 14 patients with the diagnosis of elastofibroma dorsi during a period of seven years. All patients underwent a marginal excision and also had flat silicone suction drains in the surgery site with pressure wound dressing to avoid seroma. Clinical parameters including age, gender, body mass index, type and duration of symptoms, radiological method of diagnosis, side and size of tumor, extent of surgical margin, complications and recurrence were examined. Results: The patients are 4 male and 10 female with a median age of 54.2 years. Six patients presented with bilateral lesions. Symptoms are pain during movement and snapping scapula lasting for approximately nine months. The overall mean of tumor volume is 332.2 cm3 . Overall free surgical margin has an average of 1.14 cm. The only postoperative complication is a seroma in one (5%) patient. No patient had recurrence. Conclusion: Current treatment modality of elastofibroma dorsi is a marginal excision. Flat suction drains in the surgery site and pressure wound dressing is of particular importance to prevent the most common postoperative complication.

Keywords
Elastofibroma dorsi
excision
seroma
recurrence
Conflict of interest
None declared.
References

Shimizu S, Yasui C, Tateno M, Sato H, Homma S, Hirano E, et al. Multiple elastofibromas. J Am Acad Dermatol 2004;50:126–9.

2. Järvi OH, Länsimies PH. Subclinical elastofibromas in the scapular region in an autopsy series. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A 1975;83:87–108. [CrossRef]

3. Nagamine N, Nohara Y, Ito E. Elastofibroma in Okinawa. A clinicopathologic study of 170 cases. Cancer 1982;50:1794–805.

4. El Hammoumi M, Qtaibi A, Arsalane A, El Oueriachi F, Kabiri el H. Elastofibroma dorsi: clinicopathological analysis of 76 cases. Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2014;47:111–6.

5. Abat F, Álvarez C, Trullols L, Peiró A, Bagué S, Gracia I. Elastofibroma dorsi: a 7-year follow-up of 37 cases and a review of the literature. [Article in Spanish]. Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol 2012;56:295–9. [CrossRef]

6. Nishio J, Isayama T, Iwasaki H, Naito M. Elastofibroma dorsi: diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2012;21:77–81. [CrossRef]

7. Ramos R, Ureña A, Macía I, Rivas F, Ríus X, Armengol J. Elastofibroma dorsi: an uncommon and under-diagnosed tumour. Arch Bronconeumol 2011;47:262–3. [CrossRef]

8. Kara M, Dikmen E, Kara SA, Atasoy P. Bilateral elastofibroma dorsi: proper positioning for an accurate diagnosis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2002;22:839–41. [CrossRef]

9. Tamimi Mariño I, Sesma Solis P, Pérez Lara A, Martinez Malo J, Vazquez ML, Tamimi F. Sensitivity and positive predictive value of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of elastofibroma dorsi: review of fourteen cases. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2013;22:57–63. [CrossRef]

10. Karakurt O, Kaplan T, Gunal N, Gulbahar G, Kocer B, Han S, et al. Elastofibroma dorsi management and outcomes: review of 16 cases. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2014;18:197–201.

11. Daigeler A, Vogt PM, Busch K, Pennekamp W, Weyhe D, Lehnhardt M, et al. Elastofibroma dorsi-differential diagnosis in chest wall tumours. World J Surg Oncol 2007;5:15. [CrossRef]

12. FukudaY, Miyake H, Masuda Y, MasugiY. Histogenesis of unique elastinophilic fibers of elastofibroma: ultrastructural and immunohistochemical studies. Hum Pathol 1987;18:424–9.

13. Bartocci M, Dell'Atti C, Meacci E, Congedo MT, Magarelli N, Bonomo L, et al. Clinical features, imaging findings, treatment aspects of elastofibroma dorsi and long-term outcomes after surgical resection. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2017;21:2061–8. 

Share
Back to top
Eurasian Journal of Medicine and Oncology, Electronic ISSN: 2587-196X Print ISSN: 2587-2400, Published by AccScience Publishing