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REVIEW

Transgenic Animal Models of Bladder Cancer

Luyao Wang1† Fuhan Zhang1† Changyuan Yu1 Zhao Yang1,2* Chong Li3*
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1 College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
2 College of Life Science, Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Biological Resources in Tarim Basin of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Tarim University, Alar 843300, Xinjiang, China
3 Core Facility for Protein Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10010, China
CP 2020, 2(4), 16–24;
Submitted: 5 October 2020 | Accepted: 3 December 2020 | Published: 23 December 2020
© 2020 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

Traditional animal models for cancer research represent an excellent experimental tool in bridging the gap between pre-clinical and clinical studies. The advances in gene transfer technologies allow the generation of transgenic animal models through the integration of the gene of interest into the animal models through gene transfer methods. Overcoming the limitations of traditional animal models, transgenic animal models are beneficial for studying carcinogenesis with respect to the genes. Besides, the utilization of transgenic animal models is also necessary for the development of novel targeted therapy. Bladder cancer (BC) is the most common cancer type worldwide and effective therapies targeting BC are urgently needed. Thus, with the delineation of molecular signatures of BC pathogenesis, the research involving transgenic animal models of BC will facilitate the development of clinical medicine, thereby improving the clinical outcome of BC patients in the future.

Keywords
Bladder cancer
Transgenic animal models
Gene transfer
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