AccScience Publishing / AJWEP / Volume 5 / Issue 1 / DOI: 10.3233/AJW-2008-5_1_15
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Standardization of Sampling Method for Physical Characterization of Municipal Solid Waste

J.A. John Paul1* Thilagavathy Daniel2
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1 Department of Biotechnology, J.J. College of Arts and Science, Pudukkottai - 622 404, Tamil Nadu, India
2 Department of Biology, Gandhigram Rural University, Gandhigram - 624 302, Tamil Nadu, India
AJWEP 2008, 5(1), 95–98; https://doi.org/10.3233/AJW-2008-5_1_15
Submitted: 3 January 2007 | Accepted: 29 June 2007 | Published: 1 January 2008
© 2008 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

The physical characterization of the municipal solid waste (MSW) was carried out by hand sorting and the individual components were identified as food wastes, paper, cardboard, plastics, glass, metals, rags, rubber, leather, plant residues, wood wastes, miscellaneous organics, construction wastes, ash and dirt. The procedure for standardization of the minimum sampling size of the MSW was carried out by the reducing square method. Only the 6th level of gradation, i.e., approximately 40.625 kg of MSW, contained all the representative components. Based on the mean deviation percentage of all the physical components between two squares, minimum acceptable sample size was standardized as 81.25 kg of well mixed municipal solid waste for physical characterization.

Keywords
Sampling procedure
physical characterization
reducing square method
waste management
Conflict of interest
The authors declare they have no competing interests.
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Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution, Electronic ISSN: 1875-8568 Print ISSN: 0972-9860, Published by AccScience Publishing