AccScience Publishing / AJWEP / Volume 5 / Issue 4 / DOI: 10.3233/AJW-2008-5_4_13
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Fungal Detoxification of Azo Dye (Reactive Red 2) by Aerobic Process

A. Mary Saral1* M. Sachidhanandam1 M.P. Saravana Kumar1
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1 School of Science and Humanities, Chemistry Division, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore–632 014, India
AJWEP 2008, 5(4), 115–118; https://doi.org/10.3233/AJW-2008-5_4_13
Submitted: 17 August 2006 | Accepted: 17 May 2008 | Published: 1 January 2008
© 2008 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

The decolourization of commercially available azo dye, Reactive Red 2 was studied since, to a certain extent, azo and reactive dyes are carcinogenic. In this research study, a novel fungus, Geotrichum candidum has been tried to degrade the dye colour. Batch studies were conducted in a defined medium with pH 7.0. As decolourization progressed, there was a substantial reduction in pH to 5.23. Maximum biomass growth was observed in the test organism on the 8th day. Maximum decolourization of Reactive Red 2 by Geotrichum candidum of up to 85.2% was seen on the 8th day only. In this case, the mycelium of the test organism also absorbed some amount of colour. Thus, the fungi can be used for decolourizing the colour present in the dye which may have carcinogenic effect on humans and that they have the potential to minimize environment risk.

Keywords
Azo dye
decolourization
geotrichum candidum
Conflict of interest
The authors declare they have no competing interests.
References

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Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution, Electronic ISSN: 1875-8568 Print ISSN: 0972-9860, Published by AccScience Publishing