AccScience Publishing / AJWEP / Volume 4 / Issue 2 / DOI: 10.3233/AJW-2007-4_2_19
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Investigations on the Batch Performance of Fluoride Adsorption by Coconut Shell Carbon

Meenakshi Arora1* R.C. Maheshwari1
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1 Centre for Rural Development and Technology Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi-110016, India
AJWEP 2007, 4(2), 119–122; https://doi.org/10.3233/AJW-2007-4_2_19
Submitted: 4 April 2006 | Accepted: 10 March 2007 | Published: 1 January 2007
© 2007 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

Removal of fluoride using coconut shell carbon (CSC) was investigated in batch system. The fluoride removal performance of the coconut shell carbon (CSC) was evaluated as a function of the feed fluoride concentration, adsorbent dose and pH. The adsorbent was characterized as having high selectivity for fluoride and larger adsorption capacity. Adsorption was faster at the beginning followed by slower removal. pH was found to be a decisive parameter for fluoride removal. The experimental data followed the Freundlich isotherm model. Application of CSC for the effective removal of fluoride from water has been demonstrated.

Keywords
Fluoride
coconut shell carbon
underground water
activated carbon
adsorption
Conflict of interest
The authors declare they have no competing interests.
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Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution, Electronic ISSN: 1875-8568 Print ISSN: 0972-9860, Published by AccScience Publishing