AccScience Publishing / AJWEP / Volume 21 / Issue 6 / DOI: 10.3233/AJW240089
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Role of Artificial Intelligence in Modernisation of Fire Risk Management

Rajesh Kumar1 Amarjeet Kaur2 Hamendra Dangi2*
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1 Centre of Excellence in Disaster Management, GGS IP University, Delhi, India
2 Department of Commerce, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
AJWEP 2024, 21(6), 213–219; https://doi.org/10.3233/AJW240089
Submitted: 25 June 2024 | Revised: 5 July 2024 | Accepted: 5 July 2024 | Published: 11 December 2024
© 2024 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

Fire in the form of wildfire, indoor fire, and bombardment, regardless of their natural or manmade  origin, impacts substantially the economic as well as environmental hazards such as Air Pollution. This research  aims to identify the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in modernising fire risk management. Using interpretive  structural modeling (ISM) techniques, we can understand the interdependencies and hierarchical relationships  within this context. AI enables the analysis of vast amounts of data from various sources, including historical  fire incidents, weather patterns, building structures, and human behaviour, to assess and predict fire risks more  accurately. ISM is a computational technique that uses a qualitative and interpretive approach to address intricate  issues by mapping the relationships between variables and converting them into a multilevel structural model.  Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) is a mathematical and qualitative tool used to identify key variables and  create a hierarchical model that illustrates their interrelationships. Seven variables have been identified based on  literature and expert input. Variables have been classified based on their influence and reliance.

Keywords
Air pollution
environmental hazard
artificial intelligence
modernisation
fire safety
fire risk management
ISM
AI in disaster management
AI in fire and safety and AI-enabled safety procedures.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare they have no competing interests.
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Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution, Electronic ISSN: 1875-8568 Print ISSN: 0972-9860, Published by AccScience Publishing