AccScience Publishing / AJWEP / Volume 9 / Issue 3 / DOI: 10.3233/AJW-2012-9_3_08
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Quantitative Analysis of HFCs, PFCs and SF6 Emission from Thailand Industries

Varittha Sriruang1 Nathsuda Pumijumnong1* Winai Nutmagul1 Vanisa Surapipith2
Show Less
1 Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahidol University, Thailand
2 Air Quality and Noise Management Bureau, Pollution Control Department (PCD) Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Thailand
AJWEP 2012, 9(3), 51–57; https://doi.org/10.3233/AJW-2012-9_3_08
Submitted: 15 January 2010 | Accepted: 14 May 2012 | Published: 1 January 2012
© 2012 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

This study is a documented research work that determines the emission quantities of HFCs, PFCs and SF6 in Thailand. The information included in this study is comprised of secondary data that have been collected from relevant government agency sources and the results of a field survey. The field survey provides information about the production process, the production output, and the emission factors for each specific production process, extracted from the Revised 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National GHG Inventories, Volume 3. The effect of the use of HFC- 134a in the manufacturing and servicing of household refrigerators and automobile air-conditionings was calculated during 2001-2006 and the results indicated that the direct emission of HFCs based on CO2 and carbon equivalent was 59,280,394 and 16,300,616 MT carbon, respectively. Similarly, the effect of the use of SF6 in the manufacture was calculated during 2001-2006 and the results indicated that the direct emission of SF6 based on CO2 and carbon equivalent was 29,473 and 8038 MT carbon, respectively. The direct emission was calculated from the amount of HFCs, PFCs and SF6 that had leaked or had purged directly into the atmosphere. It was found that the direct emissions from manufacturing and servicing refrigerator had increased and the different emissions depend on the amount of GHG that was converted which was compared to the amount of equivalent CO2.

Keywords
Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
per fluorocarbons (PFCs)
sulphurhexafluoride (SF6)
emission factor
greenhouse gas inventory
Conflict of interest
The authors declare they have no competing interests.
References

Environmental Protection Agency (2006). Ireland – National Inventory Report 2006. Greenhouse Gas Emissions 1990- 2004. Wexford, Ireland. (Report for submission under the EC MM and UNFCCC).

Environmental Protection Agency (2007). Ireland – National Inventory Report 2007. Greenhouse Gas Emissions 1990- 2005 reported to the UNFCCC. May 2007, Wexford, Ireland.

IPCC (1997). Revised 1996 Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventory. UK Meteorological Office for the IPCC/OECD/IEA, Bracknell, United Kingdom.

IPCC (2007). Revised 2006 Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventory. UK Meteorological Office for the IPCC/OECD/IEA, Bracknell, United Kingdom.

March Consulting Group (1998). Opportunities to minimize emissions of Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) from the European Union, UK.

Thailand Environment Institute (1997). Thailand’s 1994 National Inventory of Greenhouse Gases, a report submitted to Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Thailand.

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (2004). Guidelines for the preparation of national communications by Parties included in Annex I to the Convention, Part I: UNFCCC reporting guidelines on annual inventories, Bulgaria.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2006). Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2004, Washington, DC, U.S.A.

Share
Back to top
Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution, Electronic ISSN: 1875-8568 Print ISSN: 0972-9860, Published by AccScience Publishing