AccScience Publishing / ITPS / Volume 7 / Issue 3 / DOI: 10.36922/itps.3460
PERSPECTIVE ARTICLE

Recommendations on the management and prevention of spinal cord injury in children following backbend dance

Jamal Alshorman1* Ruba Altahla2 Xu Tao2*
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1 Department of Orthopedics, Clinical Medical College of Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xiang Ning, Hubei, China
2 Department of Rehabilitation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
INNOSC Theranostics and Pharmacological Sciences 2024, 7(3), 3460 https://doi.org/10.36922/itps.3460
Submitted: 20 April 2024 | Accepted: 5 June 2024 | Published: 11 July 2024
© 2024 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a kind of disease that indiscriminately affects all age groups, although the number of SCI cases in children is far lower than that in adults. In this paper, we discuss the appropriate diagnostic methods and prevention methods for SCI caused by repetitive hyperextension movement. Case study reports available in the published literature concerning SCI due to hyperextension movement, which were categorized using the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) grades, were gathered. Moreover, the age, gender, lesion length on magnetic resonance image (MRI), time of symptoms appearance, initial spinal cord atrophy region, neurological level of injury, and initial and final ASIA grades were analyzed. A total of 144 cases with SCI after backbend dance were included in our analysis, with some cases with an incubation period ranging between 15 min and 4 h showing no symptoms. Most of the collected cases were young girls of <11 years old. Early MRI showed that the pathological changes had extended toward cephalocaudal regions. In summation, the number of SCI cases, which are disabling for many children, is rapidly accumulating in China. Thus, SCI following repetitive hyperextension movements requires further research.

Keywords
Spinal cord injury
Repetitive hyperextension
Backbend dance
Children
China
Funding
None.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
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INNOSC Theranostics and Pharmacological Sciences, Electronic ISSN: 2705-0823 Print ISSN: 2705-0734, Published by AccScience Publishing